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npm command-line interface
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<section id="content">
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<header class="title">
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<h1 id="npm-dist-tag">npm-dist-tag</h1>
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<span class="description">Modify package distribution tags</span>
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</header>
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<section id="table_of_contents">
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<h2 id="table-of-contents">Table of contents</h2>
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<div id="_table_of_contents"><ul><li><a href="#synopsis">Synopsis</a></li><li><a href="#description">Description</a></li><li><a href="#purpose">Purpose</a></li><li><a href="#caveats">Caveats</a></li><li><a href="#configuration">Configuration</a></li><ul><li><a href="#workspace"><code>workspace</code></a></li><li><a href="#workspaces"><code>workspaces</code></a></li><li><a href="#include-workspace-root"><code>include-workspace-root</code></a></li></ul><li><a href="#see-also">See Also</a></li></ul></div>
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</section>
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<div id="_content"><h3 id="synopsis">Synopsis</h3>
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<pre><code class="language-bash">npm dist-tag add <package-spec (with version)> [<tag>]
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npm dist-tag rm <package-spec> <tag>
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npm dist-tag ls [<package-spec>]
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alias: dist-tags
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</code></pre>
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<h3 id="description">Description</h3>
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<p>Add, remove, and enumerate distribution tags on a package:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>
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<p>add: Tags the specified version of the package with the specified tag,
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or the <a href="../using-npm/config#tag.html"><code>--tag</code> config</a> if not specified. If you have
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two-factor authentication on auth-and-writes then you’ll need to include a
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one-time password on the command line with
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<code>--otp <one-time password></code>, or go through a second factor flow based on your <code>authtype</code>.</p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p>rm: Clear a tag that is no longer in use from the package. If you have
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two-factor authentication on auth-and-writes then you’ll need to include
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a one-time password on the command line with <code>--otp <one-time password></code>,
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or go through a second factor flow based on your <code>authtype</code></p>
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</li>
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<li>
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<p>ls: Show all of the dist-tags for a package, defaulting to the package in
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the current prefix. This is the default action if none is specified.</p>
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</li>
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</ul>
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<p>A tag can be used when installing packages as a reference to a version instead
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of using a specific version number:</p>
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<pre><code class="language-bash">npm install <name>@<tag>
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</code></pre>
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<p>When installing dependencies, a preferred tagged version may be specified:</p>
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<pre><code class="language-bash">npm install --tag <tag>
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</code></pre>
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<p>(This also applies to any other commands that resolve and install
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dependencies, such as <code>npm dedupe</code>, <code>npm update</code>, and <code>npm audit fix</code>.)</p>
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<p>Publishing a package sets the <code>latest</code> tag to the published version unless the
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<code>--tag</code> option is used. For example, <code>npm publish --tag=beta</code>.</p>
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<p>By default, <code>npm install <pkg></code> (without any <code>@<version></code> or <code>@<tag></code>
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specifier) installs the <code>latest</code> tag.</p>
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<h3 id="purpose">Purpose</h3>
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<p>Tags can be used to provide an alias instead of version numbers.</p>
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<p>For example, a project might choose to have multiple streams of development
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and use a different tag for each stream, e.g., <code>stable</code>, <code>beta</code>, <code>dev</code>,
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<code>canary</code>.</p>
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<p>By default, the <code>latest</code> tag is used by npm to identify the current version
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of a package, and <code>npm install <pkg></code> (without any <code>@<version></code> or <code>@<tag></code>
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specifier) installs the <code>latest</code> tag. Typically, projects only use the
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<code>latest</code> tag for stable release versions, and use other tags for unstable
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versions such as prereleases.</p>
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<p>The <code>next</code> tag is used by some projects to identify the upcoming version.</p>
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<p>Other than <code>latest</code>, no tag has any special significance to npm itself.</p>
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<h3 id="caveats">Caveats</h3>
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<p>This command used to be known as <code>npm tag</code>, which only created new tags,
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and so had a different syntax.</p>
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<p>Tags must share a namespace with version numbers, because they are
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specified in the same slot: <code>npm install <pkg>@<version></code> vs
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<code>npm install <pkg>@<tag></code>.</p>
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<p>Tags that can be interpreted as valid semver ranges will be rejected. For
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example, <code>v1.4</code> cannot be used as a tag, because it is interpreted by
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semver as <code>>=1.4.0 <1.5.0</code>. See <a href="https://github.com/npm/npm/issues/6082">https://github.com/npm/npm/issues/6082</a>.</p>
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<p>The simplest way to avoid semver problems with tags is to use tags that do
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not begin with a number or the letter <code>v</code>.</p>
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<h3 id="configuration">Configuration</h3>
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<h4 id="workspace"><code>workspace</code></h4>
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<ul>
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<li>Default:</li>
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<li>Type: String (can be set multiple times)</li>
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</ul>
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<p>Enable running a command in the context of the configured workspaces of the
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current project while filtering by running only the workspaces defined by
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this configuration option.</p>
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<p>Valid values for the <code>workspace</code> config are either:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>Workspace names</li>
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<li>Path to a workspace directory</li>
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<li>Path to a parent workspace directory (will result in selecting all
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workspaces within that folder)</li>
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</ul>
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<p>When set for the <code>npm init</code> command, this may be set to the folder of a
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workspace which does not yet exist, to create the folder and set it up as a
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brand new workspace within the project.</p>
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<p>This value is not exported to the environment for child processes.</p>
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<h4 id="workspaces"><code>workspaces</code></h4>
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<ul>
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<li>Default: null</li>
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<li>Type: null or Boolean</li>
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</ul>
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<p>Set to true to run the command in the context of <strong>all</strong> configured
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workspaces.</p>
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<p>Explicitly setting this to false will cause commands like <code>install</code> to
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ignore workspaces altogether. When not set explicitly:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>Commands that operate on the <code>node_modules</code> tree (install, update, etc.)
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will link workspaces into the <code>node_modules</code> folder. - Commands that do
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other things (test, exec, publish, etc.) will operate on the root project,
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<em>unless</em> one or more workspaces are specified in the <code>workspace</code> config.</li>
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</ul>
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<p>This value is not exported to the environment for child processes.</p>
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<h4 id="include-workspace-root"><code>include-workspace-root</code></h4>
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<ul>
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<li>Default: false</li>
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<li>Type: Boolean</li>
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</ul>
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<p>Include the workspace root when workspaces are enabled for a command.</p>
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<p>When false, specifying individual workspaces via the <code>workspace</code> config, or
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all workspaces via the <code>workspaces</code> flag, will cause npm to operate only on
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the specified workspaces, and not on the root project.</p>
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<p>This value is not exported to the environment for child processes.</p>
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<h3 id="see-also">See Also</h3>
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<ul>
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<li><a href="../using-npm/package-spec.html">package spec</a></li>
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<li><a href="../commands/npm-publish.html">npm publish</a></li>
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<li><a href="../commands/npm-install.html">npm install</a></li>
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<li><a href="../commands/npm-dedupe.html">npm dedupe</a></li>
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<li><a href="../using-npm/registry.html">npm registry</a></li>
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<li><a href="../commands/npm-config.html">npm config</a></li>
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<li><a href="../configuring-npm/npmrc.html">npmrc</a></li>
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</ul></div>
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