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289
LICENSE.txt
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CERN Open Hardware Licence Version 2 - Strongly Reciprocal
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Preamble
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CERN has developed this licence to promote collaboration among
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hardware designers and to provide a legal tool which supports the
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freedom to use, study, modify, share and distribute hardware designs
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and products based on those designs. Version 2 of the CERN Open
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Hardware Licence comes in three variants: CERN-OHL-P (permissive); and
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two reciprocal licences: CERN-OHL-W (weakly reciprocal) and this
|
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licence, CERN-OHL-S (strongly reciprocal).
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The CERN-OHL-S is copyright CERN 2020. Anyone is welcome to use it, in
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unmodified form only.
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Use of this Licence does not imply any endorsement by CERN of any
|
||||
Licensor or their designs nor does it imply any involvement by CERN in
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their development.
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1 Definitions
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1.1 'Licence' means this CERN-OHL-S.
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1.2 'Compatible Licence' means
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a) any earlier version of the CERN Open Hardware licence, or
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b) any version of the CERN-OHL-S, or
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c) any licence which permits You to treat the Source to which
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it applies as licensed under CERN-OHL-S provided that on
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Conveyance of any such Source, or any associated Product You
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treat the Source in question as being licensed under
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CERN-OHL-S.
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1.3 'Source' means information such as design materials or digital
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code which can be applied to Make or test a Product or to
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prepare a Product for use, Conveyance or sale, regardless of its
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medium or how it is expressed. It may include Notices.
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1.4 'Covered Source' means Source that is explicitly made available
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under this Licence.
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1.5 'Product' means any device, component, work or physical object,
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whether in finished or intermediate form, arising from the use,
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application or processing of Covered Source.
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1.6 'Make' means to create or configure something, whether by
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manufacture, assembly, compiling, loading or applying Covered
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Source or another Product or otherwise.
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1.7 'Available Component' means any part, sub-assembly, library or
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code which:
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a) is licensed to You as Complete Source under a Compatible
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Licence; or
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b) is available, at the time a Product or the Source containing
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it is first Conveyed, to You and any other prospective
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licensees
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i) as a physical part with sufficient rights and
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information (including any configuration and
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programming files and information about its
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characteristics and interfaces) to enable it either to
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be Made itself, or to be sourced and used to Make the
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Product; or
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ii) as part of the normal distribution of a tool used to
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design or Make the Product.
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1.8 'Complete Source' means the set of all Source necessary to Make
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a Product, in the preferred form for making modifications,
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including necessary installation and interfacing information
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both for the Product, and for any included Available Components.
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If the format is proprietary, it must also be made available in
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a format (if the proprietary tool can create it) which is
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viewable with a tool available to potential licensees and
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licensed under a licence approved by the Free Software
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Foundation or the Open Source Initiative. Complete Source need
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not include the Source of any Available Component, provided that
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You include in the Complete Source sufficient information to
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enable a recipient to Make or source and use the Available
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Component to Make the Product.
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1.9 'Source Location' means a location where a Licensor has placed
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Covered Source, and which that Licensor reasonably believes will
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remain easily accessible for at least three years for anyone to
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obtain a digital copy.
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1.10 'Notice' means copyright, acknowledgement and trademark notices,
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Source Location references, modification notices (subsection
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3.3(b)) and all notices that refer to this Licence and to the
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disclaimer of warranties that are included in the Covered
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Source.
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1.11 'Licensee' or 'You' means any person exercising rights under
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this Licence.
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1.12 'Licensor' means a natural or legal person who creates or
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modifies Covered Source. A person may be a Licensee and a
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Licensor at the same time.
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1.13 'Convey' means to communicate to the public or distribute.
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2 Applicability
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2.1 This Licence governs the use, copying, modification, Conveying
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of Covered Source and Products, and the Making of Products. By
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exercising any right granted under this Licence, You irrevocably
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||||
accept these terms and conditions.
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2.2 This Licence is granted by the Licensor directly to You, and
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||||
shall apply worldwide and without limitation in time.
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2.3 You shall not attempt to restrict by contract or otherwise the
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rights granted under this Licence to other Licensees.
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2.4 This Licence is not intended to restrict fair use, fair dealing,
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or any other similar right.
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3 Copying, modifying and Conveying Covered Source
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3.1 You may copy and Convey verbatim copies of Covered Source, in
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any medium, provided You retain all Notices.
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3.2 You may modify Covered Source, other than Notices, provided that
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You irrevocably undertake to make that modified Covered Source
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available from a Source Location should You Convey a Product in
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circumstances where the recipient does not otherwise receive a
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copy of the modified Covered Source. In each case subsection 3.3
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shall apply.
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You may only delete Notices if they are no longer applicable to
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the corresponding Covered Source as modified by You and You may
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add additional Notices applicable to Your modifications.
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Including Covered Source in a larger work is modifying the
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Covered Source, and the larger work becomes modified Covered
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Source.
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3.3 You may Convey modified Covered Source (with the effect that You
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shall also become a Licensor) provided that You:
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a) retain Notices as required in subsection 3.2;
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b) add a Notice to the modified Covered Source stating that You
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have modified it, with the date and brief description of how
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You have modified it;
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c) add a Source Location Notice for the modified Covered Source
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if You Convey in circumstances where the recipient does not
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otherwise receive a copy of the modified Covered Source; and
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d) license the modified Covered Source under the terms and
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conditions of this Licence (or, as set out in subsection
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8.3, a later version, if permitted by the licence of the
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original Covered Source). Such modified Covered Source must
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be licensed as a whole, but excluding Available Components
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contained in it, which remain licensed under their own
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applicable licences.
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4 Making and Conveying Products
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You may Make Products, and/or Convey them, provided that You either
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provide each recipient with a copy of the Complete Source or ensure
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that each recipient is notified of the Source Location of the Complete
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Source. That Complete Source is Covered Source, and You must
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accordingly satisfy Your obligations set out in subsection 3.3. If
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specified in a Notice, the Product must visibly and securely display
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the Source Location on it or its packaging or documentation in the
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manner specified in that Notice.
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5 Research and Development
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You may Convey Covered Source, modified Covered Source or Products to
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a legal entity carrying out development, testing or quality assurance
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work on Your behalf provided that the work is performed on terms which
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prevent the entity from both using the Source or Products for its own
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internal purposes and Conveying the Source or Products or any
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modifications to them to any person other than You. Any modifications
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made by the entity shall be deemed to be made by You pursuant to
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subsection 3.2.
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6 DISCLAIMER AND LIABILITY
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6.1 DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY -- The Covered Source and any Products
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are provided 'as is' and any express or implied warranties,
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including, but not limited to, implied warranties of
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merchantability, of satisfactory quality, non-infringement of
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third party rights, and fitness for a particular purpose or use
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are disclaimed in respect of any Source or Product to the
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maximum extent permitted by law. The Licensor makes no
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representation that any Source or Product does not or will not
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infringe any patent, copyright, trade secret or other
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proprietary right. The entire risk as to the use, quality, and
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performance of any Source or Product shall be with You and not
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the Licensor. This disclaimer of warranty is an essential part
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of this Licence and a condition for the grant of any rights
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||||
granted under this Licence.
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6.2 EXCLUSION AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITY -- The Licensor shall, to
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the maximum extent permitted by law, have no liability for
|
||||
direct, indirect, special, incidental, consequential, exemplary,
|
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punitive or other damages of any character including, without
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limitation, procurement of substitute goods or services, loss of
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use, data or profits, or business interruption, however caused
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and on any theory of contract, warranty, tort (including
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negligence), product liability or otherwise, arising in any way
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in relation to the Covered Source, modified Covered Source
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and/or the Making or Conveyance of a Product, even if advised of
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the possibility of such damages, and You shall hold the
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Licensor(s) free and harmless from any liability, costs,
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damages, fees and expenses, including claims by third parties,
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||||
in relation to such use.
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7 Patents
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7.1 Subject to the terms and conditions of this Licence, each
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Licensor hereby grants to You a perpetual, worldwide,
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non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable (except as
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||||
stated in subsections 7.2 and 8.4) patent license to Make, have
|
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Made, use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer
|
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the Covered Source and Products, where such licence applies only
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to those patent claims licensable by such Licensor that are
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necessarily infringed by exercising rights under the Covered
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Source as Conveyed by that Licensor.
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7.2 If You institute patent litigation against any entity (including
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||||
a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the
|
||||
Covered Source or a Product constitutes direct or contributory
|
||||
patent infringement, or You seek any declaration that a patent
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||||
licensed to You under this Licence is invalid or unenforceable
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||||
then any rights granted to You under this Licence shall
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||||
terminate as of the date such process is initiated.
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||||
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8 General
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8.1 If any provisions of this Licence are or subsequently become
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||||
invalid or unenforceable for any reason, the remaining
|
||||
provisions shall remain effective.
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||||
|
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8.2 You shall not use any of the name (including acronyms and
|
||||
abbreviations), image, or logo by which the Licensor or CERN is
|
||||
known, except where needed to comply with section 3, or where
|
||||
the use is otherwise allowed by law. Any such permitted use
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||||
shall be factual and shall not be made so as to suggest any kind
|
||||
of endorsement or implication of involvement by the Licensor or
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||||
its personnel.
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||||
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8.3 CERN may publish updated versions and variants of this Licence
|
||||
which it considers to be in the spirit of this version, but may
|
||||
differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. New
|
||||
versions will be published with a unique version number and a
|
||||
variant identifier specifying the variant. If the Licensor has
|
||||
specified that a given variant applies to the Covered Source
|
||||
without specifying a version, You may treat that Covered Source
|
||||
as being released under any version of the CERN-OHL with that
|
||||
variant. If no variant is specified, the Covered Source shall be
|
||||
treated as being released under CERN-OHL-S. The Licensor may
|
||||
also specify that the Covered Source is subject to a specific
|
||||
version of the CERN-OHL or any later version in which case You
|
||||
may apply this or any later version of CERN-OHL with the same
|
||||
variant identifier published by CERN.
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||||
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||||
8.4 This Licence shall terminate with immediate effect if You fail
|
||||
to comply with any of its terms and conditions.
|
||||
|
||||
8.5 However, if You cease all breaches of this Licence, then Your
|
||||
Licence from any Licensor is reinstated unless such Licensor has
|
||||
terminated this Licence by giving You, while You remain in
|
||||
breach, a notice specifying the breach and requiring You to cure
|
||||
it within 30 days, and You have failed to come into compliance
|
||||
in all material respects by the end of the 30 day period. Should
|
||||
You repeat the breach after receipt of a cure notice and
|
||||
subsequent reinstatement, this Licence will terminate
|
||||
immediately and permanently. Section 6 shall continue to apply
|
||||
after any termination.
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||||
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||||
8.6 This Licence shall not be enforceable except by a Licensor
|
||||
acting as such, and third party beneficiary rights are
|
||||
specifically excluded.
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235
LICENSE/AGPL-3.0-or-later.txt
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|||
GNU AFFERO GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
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||||
Version 3, 19 November 2007
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||||
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||||
Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <http://fsf.org/>
|
||||
|
||||
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
|
||||
|
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Preamble
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||||
|
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The GNU Affero General Public License is a free, copyleft license for software and other kinds of works, specifically designed to ensure cooperation with the community in the case of network server software.
|
||||
|
||||
The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed to take away your freedom to share and change the works. By contrast, our General Public Licenses are intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free software for all its users.
|
||||
|
||||
When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new free programs, and that you know you can do these things.
|
||||
|
||||
Developers that use our General Public Licenses protect your rights with two steps: (1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer you this License which gives you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify the software.
|
||||
|
||||
A secondary benefit of defending all users' freedom is that improvements made in alternate versions of the program, if they receive widespread use, become available for other developers to incorporate. Many developers of free software are heartened and encouraged by the resulting cooperation. However, in the case of software used on network servers, this result may fail to come about. The GNU General Public License permits making a modified version and letting the public access it on a server without ever releasing its source code to the public.
|
||||
|
||||
The GNU Affero General Public License is designed specifically to ensure that, in such cases, the modified source code becomes available to the community. It requires the operator of a network server to provide the source code of the modified version running there to the users of that server. Therefore, public use of a modified version, on a publicly accessible server, gives the public access to the source code of the modified version.
|
||||
|
||||
An older license, called the Affero General Public License and published by Affero, was designed to accomplish similar goals. This is a different license, not a version of the Affero GPL, but Affero has released a new version of the Affero GPL which permits relicensing under this license.
|
||||
|
||||
The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and modification follow.
|
||||
|
||||
TERMS AND CONDITIONS
|
||||
|
||||
0. Definitions.
|
||||
|
||||
"This License" refers to version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License.
|
||||
|
||||
"Copyright" also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds of works, such as semiconductor masks.
|
||||
|
||||
"The Program" refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this License. Each licensee is addressed as "you". "Licensees" and "recipients" may be individuals or organizations.
|
||||
|
||||
To "modify" a work means to copy from or adapt all or part of the work in a fashion requiring copyright permission, other than the making of an exact copy. The resulting work is called a "modified version" of the earlier work or a work "based on" the earlier work.
|
||||
|
||||
A "covered work" means either the unmodified Program or a work based on the Program.
|
||||
|
||||
To "propagate" a work means to do anything with it that, without permission, would make you directly or secondarily liable for infringement under applicable copyright law, except executing it on a computer or modifying a private copy. Propagation includes copying, distribution (with or without modification), making available to the public, and in some countries other activities as well.
|
||||
|
||||
To "convey" a work means any kind of propagation that enables other parties to make or receive copies. Mere interaction with a user through a computer network, with no transfer of a copy, is not conveying.
|
||||
|
||||
An interactive user interface displays "Appropriate Legal Notices" to the extent that it includes a convenient and prominently visible feature that (1) displays an appropriate copyright notice, and (2) tells the user that there is no warranty for the work (except to the extent that warranties are provided), that licensees may convey the work under this License, and how to view a copy of this License. If the interface presents a list of user commands or options, such as a menu, a prominent item in the list meets this criterion.
|
||||
|
||||
1. Source Code.
|
||||
The "source code" for a work means the preferred form of the work for making modifications to it. "Object code" means any non-source form of a work.
|
||||
|
||||
A "Standard Interface" means an interface that either is an official standard defined by a recognized standards body, or, in the case of interfaces specified for a particular programming language, one that is widely used among developers working in that language.
|
||||
|
||||
The "System Libraries" of an executable work include anything, other than the work as a whole, that (a) is included in the normal form of packaging a Major Component, but which is not part of that Major Component, and (b) serves only to enable use of the work with that Major Component, or to implement a Standard Interface for which an implementation is available to the public in source code form. A "Major Component", in this context, means a major essential component (kernel, window system, and so on) of the specific operating system (if any) on which the executable work runs, or a compiler used to produce the work, or an object code interpreter used to run it.
|
||||
|
||||
The "Corresponding Source" for a work in object code form means all the source code needed to generate, install, and (for an executable work) run the object code and to modify the work, including scripts to control those activities. However, it does not include the work's System Libraries, or general-purpose tools or generally available free programs which are used unmodified in performing those activities but which are not part of the work. For example, Corresponding Source includes interface definition files associated with source files for the work, and the source code for shared libraries and dynamically linked subprograms that the work is specifically designed to require, such as by intimate data communication or control flow between those
|
||||
subprograms and other parts of the work.
|
||||
|
||||
The Corresponding Source need not include anything that users can regenerate automatically from other parts of the Corresponding Source.
|
||||
|
||||
The Corresponding Source for a work in source code form is that same work.
|
||||
|
||||
2. Basic Permissions.
|
||||
All rights granted under this License are granted for the term of copyright on the Program, and are irrevocable provided the stated conditions are met. This License explicitly affirms your unlimited permission to run the unmodified Program. The output from running a covered work is covered by this License only if the output, given its content, constitutes a covered work. This License acknowledges your rights of fair use or other equivalent, as provided by copyright law.
|
||||
|
||||
You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not convey, without conditions so long as your license otherwise remains in force. You may convey covered works to others for the sole purpose of having them make modifications exclusively for you, or provide you with facilities for running those works, provided that you comply with the terms of this License in conveying all material for which you do not control copyright. Those thus making or running the covered works for you must do so exclusively on your behalf, under your direction and control, on terms that prohibit them from making any copies of your copyrighted material outside their relationship with you.
|
||||
|
||||
Conveying under any other circumstances is permitted solely under the conditions stated below. Sublicensing is not allowed; section 10 makes it unnecessary.
|
||||
|
||||
3. Protecting Users' Legal Rights From Anti-Circumvention Law.
|
||||
No covered work shall be deemed part of an effective technological measure under any applicable law fulfilling obligations under article 11 of the WIPO copyright treaty adopted on 20 December 1996, or similar laws prohibiting or restricting circumvention of such measures.
|
||||
|
||||
When you convey a covered work, you waive any legal power to forbid circumvention of technological measures to the extent such circumvention is effected by exercising rights under this License with respect to the covered work, and you disclaim any intention to limit operation or modification of the work as a means of enforcing, against the work's users, your or third parties' legal rights to forbid circumvention of technological measures.
|
||||
|
||||
4. Conveying Verbatim Copies.
|
||||
You may convey verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice; keep intact all notices stating that this License and any non-permissive terms added in accord with section 7 apply to the code; keep intact all notices of the absence of any warranty; and give all recipients a copy of this License along with the Program.
|
||||
|
||||
You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey, and you may offer support or warranty protection for a fee.
|
||||
|
||||
5. Conveying Modified Source Versions.
|
||||
You may convey a work based on the Program, or the modifications to produce it from the Program, in the form of source code under the terms of section 4, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
|
||||
|
||||
a) The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified it, and giving a relevant date.
|
||||
|
||||
b) The work must carry prominent notices stating that it is released under this License and any conditions added under section 7. This requirement modifies the requirement in section 4 to "keep intact all notices".
|
||||
|
||||
c) You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this License to anyone who comes into possession of a copy. This License will therefore apply, along with any applicable section 7 additional terms, to the whole of the work, and all its parts, regardless of how they are packaged. This License gives no permission to license the work in any other way, but it does not invalidate such permission if you have separately received it.
|
||||
|
||||
d) If the work has interactive user interfaces, each must display Appropriate Legal Notices; however, if the Program has interactive interfaces that do not display Appropriate Legal Notices, your work need not make them do so.
|
||||
|
||||
A compilation of a covered work with other separate and independent works, which are not by their nature extensions of the covered work, and which are not combined with it such as to form a larger program, in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an "aggregate" if the compilation and its resulting copyright are not used to limit the access or legal rights of the compilation's users beyond what the individual works permit. Inclusion of a covered work in an aggregate does not cause this License to apply to the other parts of the aggregate.
|
||||
|
||||
6. Conveying Non-Source Forms.
|
||||
You may convey a covered work in object code form under the terms of sections 4 and 5, provided that you also convey the machine-readable Corresponding Source under the terms of this License, in one of these ways:
|
||||
|
||||
a) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by the Corresponding Source fixed on a durable physical medium customarily used for software interchange.
|
||||
|
||||
b) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by a written offer, valid for at least three years and valid for as long as you offer spare parts or customer support for that product model, to give anyone who possesses the object code either (1) a copy of the Corresponding Source for all the software in the product that is covered by this License, on a durable physical medium customarily used for software interchange, for a price no more than your reasonable cost of physically performing this conveying of source, or (2) access to copy the Corresponding Source from a network server at no charge.
|
||||
|
||||
c) Convey individual copies of the object code with a copy of the written offer to provide the Corresponding Source. This alternative is allowed only occasionally and noncommercially, and only if you received the object code with such an offer, in accord with subsection 6b.
|
||||
|
||||
d) Convey the object code by offering access from a designated place (gratis or for a charge), and offer equivalent access to the Corresponding Source in the same way through the same place at no further charge. You need not require recipients to copy the Corresponding Source along with the object code. If the place to copy the object code is a network server, the Corresponding Source may be on a different server (operated by you or a third party) that supports equivalent copying facilities, provided you maintain clear directions next to the object code saying where to find the Corresponding Source. Regardless of what server hosts the Corresponding Source, you remain obligated to ensure that it is available for as long as needed to satisfy these requirements.
|
||||
|
||||
e) Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission, provided you inform other peers where the object code and Corresponding Source of the work are being offered to the general public at no charge under subsection 6d.
|
||||
|
||||
A separable portion of the object code, whose source code is excluded from the Corresponding Source as a System Library, need not be included in conveying the object code work.
|
||||
|
||||
A "User Product" is either (1) a "consumer product", which means any tangible personal property which is normally used for personal, family, or household purposes, or (2) anything designed or sold for incorporation into a dwelling. In determining whether a product is a consumer product, doubtful cases shall be resolved in favor of coverage. For a particular product received by a particular user, "normally used" refers to a typical or common use of that class of product, regardless of the status of the particular user or of the way in which the particular user actually uses, or expects or is expected to use, the product. A product is a consumer product regardless of whether the product has substantial commercial, industrial or non-consumer uses, unless such uses represent the only significant mode of use of the product.
|
||||
|
||||
"Installation Information" for a User Product means any methods, procedures, authorization keys, or other information required to install and execute modified versions of a covered work in that User Product from a modified version of its Corresponding Source. The information must suffice to ensure that the continued functioning of the modified object code is in no case prevented or interfered with solely because modification has been made.
|
||||
|
||||
If you convey an object code work under this section in, or with, or specifically for use in, a User Product, and the conveying occurs as part of a transaction in which the right of possession and use of the User Product is transferred to the recipient in perpetuity or for a fixed term (regardless of how the transaction is characterized), the Corresponding Source conveyed under this section must be accompanied by the Installation Information. But this requirement does not apply if neither you nor any third party retains the ability to install modified object code on the User Product (for example, the work has been installed in ROM).
|
||||
|
||||
The requirement to provide Installation Information does not include a requirement to continue to provide support service, warranty, or updates for a work that has been modified or installed by the recipient, or for the User Product in which it has been modified or installed. Access to a network may be denied when the modification itself materially and adversely affects the operation of the network or violates the rules and protocols for communication across the network.
|
||||
|
||||
Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided, in accord with this section must be in a format that is publicly documented (and with an implementation available to the public in source code form), and must require no special password or key for unpacking, reading or copying.
|
||||
|
||||
7. Additional Terms.
|
||||
"Additional permissions" are terms that supplement the terms of this License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions. Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall be treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent that they are valid under applicable law. If additional permissions apply only to part of the Program, that part may be used separately under those permissions, but the entire Program remains governed by this License without regard to the additional permissions.
|
||||
|
||||
When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option remove any additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of it. (Additional permissions may be written to require their own removal in certain cases when you modify the work.) You may place additional permissions on material, added by you to a covered work, for which you have or can give appropriate copyright permission.
|
||||
|
||||
Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you add to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright holders of that material) supplement the terms of this License with terms:
|
||||
|
||||
a) Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the terms of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or
|
||||
|
||||
b) Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal Notices displayed by works containing it; or
|
||||
|
||||
c) Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material, or requiring that modified versions of such material be marked in reasonable ways as different from the original version; or
|
||||
|
||||
d) Limiting the use for publicity purposes of names of licensors or authors of the material; or
|
||||
|
||||
e) Declining to grant rights under trademark law for use of some trade names, trademarks, or service marks; or
|
||||
|
||||
f) Requiring indemnification of licensors and authors of that material by anyone who conveys the material (or modified versions of it) with contractual assumptions of liability to the recipient, for any liability that these contractual assumptions directly impose on those licensors and authors.
|
||||
|
||||
All other non-permissive additional terms are considered "further restrictions" within the meaning of section 10. If the Program as you received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it is governed by this License along with a term that is a further restriction, you may remove that term. If a license document contains a further restriction but permits relicensing or conveying under this License, you may add to a covered work material governed by the terms of that license document, provided that the further restriction does not survive such relicensing or conveying.
|
||||
|
||||
If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you must place, in the relevant source files, a statement of the additional terms that apply to those files, or a notice indicating where to find the applicable terms.
|
||||
|
||||
Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the form of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions; the above requirements apply either way.
|
||||
|
||||
8. Termination.
|
||||
|
||||
You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to propagate or modify it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License (including any patent licenses granted under the third paragraph of section 11).
|
||||
|
||||
However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a) provisionally, unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and finally terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright holder fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means prior to 60 days after the cessation.
|
||||
|
||||
Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after your receipt of the notice.
|
||||
|
||||
Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same material under section 10.
|
||||
|
||||
9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies.
|
||||
|
||||
You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or run a copy of the Program. Ancillary propagation of a covered work occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance. However, nothing other than this License grants you permission to propagate or modify any covered work. These actions infringe copyright if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or propagating a covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so.
|
||||
|
||||
10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients.
|
||||
|
||||
Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically receives a license from the original licensors, to run, modify and propagate that work, subject to this License. You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License.
|
||||
|
||||
An "entity transaction" is a transaction transferring control of an organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an organization, or merging organizations. If propagation of a covered work results from an entity transaction, each party to that transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whatever licenses to the work the party's predecessor in interest had or could give under the previous paragraph, plus a right to possession of the Corresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if the predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable efforts.
|
||||
|
||||
You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the rights granted or affirmed under this License. For example, you may not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate litigation (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it.
|
||||
|
||||
11. Patents.
|
||||
|
||||
A "contributor" is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based. The work thus licensed is called the contributor's "contributor version".
|
||||
|
||||
A contributor's "essential patent claims" are all patent claims owned or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted by this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version, but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a consequence of further modification of the contributor version. For purposes of this definition, "control" includes the right to grant patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the requirements of this License.
|
||||
|
||||
Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free patent license under the contributor's essential patent claims, to make, use, sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and propagate the contents of its contributor version.
|
||||
|
||||
In the following three paragraphs, a "patent license" is any express agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent (such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to sue for patent infringement). To "grant" such a patent license to a party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a patent against the party.
|
||||
|
||||
If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license, and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone to copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, through a publicly available network server or other readily accessible means, then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent
|
||||
license to downstream recipients. "Knowingly relying" means you have actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that country that you have reason to believe are valid.
|
||||
|
||||
If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered work and works based on it.
|
||||
|
||||
A patent license is "discriminatory" if it does not include within the scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is conditioned on the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are specifically granted under this License. You may not convey a covered work if you are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is in the business of distributing software, under which you make payment to the third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying the work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the parties who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory patent license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work conveyed by you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily for and in connection with specific products or compilations that contain the covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement, or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007.
|
||||
|
||||
Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law.
|
||||
|
||||
12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom.
|
||||
|
||||
If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey a covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may
|
||||
not convey it at all. For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program.
|
||||
|
||||
13. Remote Network Interaction; Use with the GNU General Public License.
|
||||
|
||||
Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, if you modify the Program, your modified version must prominently offer all users interacting with it remotely through a computer network (if your version supports such interaction) an opportunity to receive the Corresponding Source of your version by providing access to the Corresponding Source from a network server at no charge, through some standard or customary means of facilitating copying of software. This Corresponding Source shall include the Corresponding Source for any work covered by version 3 of the GNU General Public License that is incorporated pursuant to the following paragraph.
|
||||
|
||||
Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed under version 3 of the GNU General Public License into a single combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work, but the work with which it is combined will remain governed by version 3 of the GNU General Public License.
|
||||
|
||||
14. Revised Versions of this License.
|
||||
|
||||
The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of the GNU Affero General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns.
|
||||
|
||||
Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU Affero General Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered version or of any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of the GNU Affero General Public License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software Foundation.
|
||||
|
||||
If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future versions of the GNU Affero General Public License can be used, that proxy's public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you to choose that version for the Program.
|
||||
|
||||
Later license versions may give you additional or different permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a later version.
|
||||
|
||||
15. Disclaimer of Warranty.
|
||||
|
||||
THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
|
||||
|
||||
16. Limitation of Liability.
|
||||
|
||||
IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
|
||||
|
||||
17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
|
||||
|
||||
If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms, reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a copy of the Program in return for a fee.
|
||||
|
||||
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
|
||||
|
||||
How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
|
||||
|
||||
If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
|
||||
|
||||
To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
|
||||
|
||||
<one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
|
||||
Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
|
||||
|
||||
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
|
||||
|
||||
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
|
||||
|
||||
You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
|
||||
|
||||
Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
|
||||
|
||||
If your software can interact with users remotely through a computer network, you should also make sure that it provides a way for users to get its source. For example, if your program is a web application, its interface could display a "Source" link that leads users to an archive of the code. There are many ways you could offer source, and different solutions will be better for different programs; see section 13 for the specific requirements.
|
||||
|
||||
You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary. For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU AGPL, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
|
170
LICENSE/CC-BY-SA-4.0.txt
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
|
|||
Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International
|
||||
|
||||
Creative Commons Corporation (“Creative Commons”) is not a law firm and does not provide legal services or legal advice. Distribution of Creative Commons public licenses does not create a lawyer-client or other relationship. Creative Commons makes its licenses and related information available on an “as-is” basis. Creative Commons gives no warranties regarding its licenses, any material licensed under their terms and conditions, or any related information. Creative Commons disclaims all liability for damages resulting from their use to the fullest extent possible.
|
||||
|
||||
Using Creative Commons Public Licenses
|
||||
|
||||
Creative Commons public licenses provide a standard set of terms and conditions that creators and other rights holders may use to share original works of authorship and other material subject to copyright and certain other rights specified in the public license below. The following considerations are for informational purposes only, are not exhaustive, and do not form part of our licenses.
|
||||
|
||||
Considerations for licensors: Our public licenses are intended for use by those authorized to give the public permission to use material in ways otherwise restricted by copyright and certain other rights. Our licenses are irrevocable. Licensors should read and understand the terms and conditions of the license they choose before applying it. Licensors should also secure all rights necessary before applying our licenses so that the public can reuse the material as expected. Licensors should clearly mark any material not subject to the license. This includes other CC-licensed material, or material used under an exception or limitation to copyright. More considerations for licensors.
|
||||
|
||||
Considerations for the public: By using one of our public licenses, a licensor grants the public permission to use the licensed material under specified terms and conditions. If the licensor’s permission is not necessary for any reason–for example, because of any applicable exception or limitation to copyright–then that use is not regulated by the license. Our licenses grant only permissions under copyright and certain other rights that a licensor has authority to grant. Use of the licensed material may still be restricted for other reasons, including because others have copyright or other rights in the material. A licensor may make special requests, such as asking that all changes be marked or described.
|
||||
|
||||
Although not required by our licenses, you are encouraged to respect those requests where reasonable. More considerations for the public.
|
||||
|
||||
Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International Public License
|
||||
|
||||
By exercising the Licensed Rights (defined below), You accept and agree to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International Public License ("Public License"). To the extent this Public License may be interpreted as a contract, You are granted the Licensed Rights in consideration of Your acceptance of these terms and conditions, and the Licensor grants You such rights in consideration of benefits the Licensor receives from making the Licensed Material available under these terms and conditions.
|
||||
|
||||
Section 1 – Definitions.
|
||||
|
||||
a. Adapted Material means material subject to Copyright and Similar Rights that is derived from or based upon the Licensed Material and in which the Licensed Material is translated, altered, arranged, transformed, or otherwise modified in a manner requiring permission under the Copyright and Similar Rights held by the Licensor. For purposes of this Public License, where the Licensed Material is a musical work, performance, or sound recording, Adapted Material is always produced where the Licensed Material is synched in timed relation with a moving image.
|
||||
|
||||
b. Adapter's License means the license You apply to Your Copyright and Similar Rights in Your contributions to Adapted Material in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Public License.
|
||||
|
||||
c. BY-SA Compatible License means a license listed at creativecommons.org/compatiblelicenses, approved by Creative Commons as essentially the equivalent of this Public License.
|
||||
|
||||
d. Copyright and Similar Rights means copyright and/or similar rights closely related to copyright including, without limitation, performance, broadcast, sound recording, and Sui Generis Database Rights, without regard to how the rights are labeled or categorized. For purposes of this Public License, the rights specified in Section 2(b)(1)-(2) are not Copyright and Similar Rights.
|
||||
|
||||
e. Effective Technological Measures means those measures that, in the absence of proper authority, may not be circumvented under laws fulfilling obligations under Article 11 of the WIPO Copyright Treaty adopted on December 20, 1996, and/or similar international agreements.
|
||||
|
||||
f. Exceptions and Limitations means fair use, fair dealing, and/or any other exception or limitation to Copyright and Similar Rights that applies to Your use of the Licensed Material.
|
||||
|
||||
g. License Elements means the license attributes listed in the name of a Creative Commons Public License. The License Elements of this Public License are Attribution and ShareAlike.
|
||||
|
||||
h. Licensed Material means the artistic or literary work, database, or other material to which the Licensor applied this Public License.
|
||||
|
||||
i. Licensed Rights means the rights granted to You subject to the terms and conditions of this Public License, which are limited to all Copyright and Similar Rights that apply to Your use of the Licensed Material and that the Licensor has authority to license.
|
||||
|
||||
j. Licensor means the individual(s) or entity(ies) granting rights under this Public License.
|
||||
|
||||
k. Share means to provide material to the public by any means or process that requires permission under the Licensed Rights, such as reproduction, public display, public performance, distribution, dissemination, communication, or importation, and to make material available to the public including in ways that members of the public may access the material from a place and at a time individually chosen by them.
|
||||
|
||||
l. Sui Generis Database Rights means rights other than copyright resulting from Directive 96/9/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 March 1996 on the legal protection of databases, as amended and/or succeeded, as well as other essentially equivalent rights anywhere in the world.
|
||||
|
||||
m. You means the individual or entity exercising the Licensed Rights under this Public License. Your has a corresponding meaning.
|
||||
|
||||
Section 2 – Scope.
|
||||
|
||||
a. License grant.
|
||||
|
||||
1. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Public License, the Licensor hereby grants You a worldwide, royalty-free, non-sublicensable, non-exclusive, irrevocable license to exercise the Licensed Rights in the Licensed Material to:
|
||||
|
||||
A. reproduce and Share the Licensed Material, in whole or in part; and
|
||||
|
||||
B. produce, reproduce, and Share Adapted Material.
|
||||
|
||||
2. Exceptions and Limitations. For the avoidance of doubt, where Exceptions and Limitations apply to Your use, this Public License does not apply, and You do not need to comply with its terms and conditions.
|
||||
|
||||
3. Term. The term of this Public License is specified in Section 6(a).
|
||||
|
||||
4. Media and formats; technical modifications allowed. The Licensor authorizes You to exercise the Licensed Rights in all media and formats whether now known or hereafter created, and to make technical modifications necessary to do so. The Licensor waives and/or agrees not to assert any right or authority to forbid You from making technical modifications necessary to exercise the Licensed Rights, including technical modifications necessary to circumvent Effective Technological Measures. For purposes of this Public License, simply making modifications authorized by this Section 2(a)(4) never produces Adapted Material.
|
||||
|
||||
5. Downstream recipients.
|
||||
|
||||
A. Offer from the Licensor – Licensed Material. Every recipient of the Licensed Material automatically receives an offer from the Licensor to exercise the Licensed Rights under the terms and conditions of this Public License.
|
||||
|
||||
B. Additional offer from the Licensor – Adapted Material. Every recipient of Adapted Material from You automatically receives an offer from the Licensor to exercise the Licensed Rights in the Adapted Material under the conditions of the Adapter’s License You apply.
|
||||
|
||||
C. No downstream restrictions. You may not offer or impose any additional or different terms or conditions on, or apply any Effective Technological Measures to, the Licensed Material if doing so restricts exercise of the Licensed Rights by any recipient of the Licensed Material.
|
||||
|
||||
6. No endorsement. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or may be construed as permission to assert or imply that You are, or that Your use of the Licensed Material is, connected with, or sponsored, endorsed, or granted official status by, the Licensor or others designated to receive attribution as provided in Section 3(a)(1)(A)(i).
|
||||
|
||||
b. Other rights.
|
||||
|
||||
1. Moral rights, such as the right of integrity, are not licensed under this Public License, nor are publicity, privacy, and/or other similar personality rights; however, to the extent possible, the Licensor waives and/or agrees not to assert any such rights held by the Licensor to the limited extent necessary to allow You to exercise the Licensed Rights, but not otherwise.
|
||||
|
||||
2. Patent and trademark rights are not licensed under this Public License.
|
||||
|
||||
3. To the extent possible, the Licensor waives any right to collect royalties from You for the exercise of the Licensed Rights, whether directly or through a collecting society under any voluntary or waivable statutory or compulsory licensing scheme. In all other cases the Licensor expressly reserves any right to collect such royalties.
|
||||
|
||||
Section 3 – License Conditions.
|
||||
|
||||
Your exercise of the Licensed Rights is expressly made subject to the following conditions.
|
||||
|
||||
a. Attribution.
|
||||
|
||||
1. If You Share the Licensed Material (including in modified form), You must:
|
||||
|
||||
A. retain the following if it is supplied by the Licensor with the Licensed Material:
|
||||
|
||||
i. identification of the creator(s) of the Licensed Material and any others designated to receive attribution, in any reasonable manner requested by the Licensor (including by pseudonym if designated);
|
||||
|
||||
ii. a copyright notice;
|
||||
|
||||
iii. a notice that refers to this Public License;
|
||||
|
||||
iv. a notice that refers to the disclaimer of warranties;
|
||||
|
||||
v. a URI or hyperlink to the Licensed Material to the extent reasonably practicable;
|
||||
|
||||
B. indicate if You modified the Licensed Material and retain an indication of any previous modifications; and
|
||||
|
||||
C. indicate the Licensed Material is licensed under this Public License, and include the text of, or the URI or hyperlink to, this Public License.
|
||||
|
||||
2. You may satisfy the conditions in Section 3(a)(1) in any reasonable manner based on the medium, means, and context in which You Share the Licensed Material. For example, it may be reasonable to satisfy the conditions by providing a URI or hyperlink to a resource that includes the required information.
|
||||
|
||||
3. If requested by the Licensor, You must remove any of the information required by Section 3(a)(1)(A) to the extent reasonably practicable.
|
||||
|
||||
b. ShareAlike.In addition to the conditions in Section 3(a), if You Share Adapted Material You produce, the following conditions also apply.
|
||||
|
||||
1. The Adapter’s License You apply must be a Creative Commons license with the same License Elements, this version or later, or a BY-SA Compatible License.
|
||||
|
||||
2. You must include the text of, or the URI or hyperlink to, the Adapter's License You apply. You may satisfy this condition in any reasonable manner based on the medium, means, and context in which You Share Adapted Material.
|
||||
|
||||
3. You may not offer or impose any additional or different terms or conditions on, or apply any Effective Technological Measures to, Adapted Material that restrict exercise of the rights granted under the Adapter's License You apply.
|
||||
|
||||
Section 4 – Sui Generis Database Rights.
|
||||
|
||||
Where the Licensed Rights include Sui Generis Database Rights that apply to Your use of the Licensed Material:
|
||||
|
||||
a. for the avoidance of doubt, Section 2(a)(1) grants You the right to extract, reuse, reproduce, and Share all or a substantial portion of the contents of the database;
|
||||
|
||||
b. if You include all or a substantial portion of the database contents in a database in which You have Sui Generis Database Rights, then the database in which You have Sui Generis Database Rights (but not its individual contents) is Adapted Material, including for purposes of Section 3(b); and
|
||||
|
||||
c. You must comply with the conditions in Section 3(a) if You Share all or a substantial portion of the contents of the database.
|
||||
For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 4 supplements and does not replace Your obligations under this Public License where the Licensed Rights include other Copyright and Similar Rights.
|
||||
|
||||
Section 5 – Disclaimer of Warranties and Limitation of Liability.
|
||||
|
||||
a. Unless otherwise separately undertaken by the Licensor, to the extent possible, the Licensor offers the Licensed Material as-is and as-available, and makes no representations or warranties of any kind concerning the Licensed Material, whether express, implied, statutory, or other. This includes, without limitation, warranties of title, merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, non-infringement, absence of latent or other defects, accuracy, or the presence or absence of errors, whether or not known or discoverable. Where disclaimers of warranties are not allowed in full or in part, this disclaimer may not apply to You.
|
||||
|
||||
b. To the extent possible, in no event will the Licensor be liable to You on any legal theory (including, without limitation, negligence) or otherwise for any direct, special, indirect, incidental, consequential, punitive, exemplary, or other losses, costs, expenses, or damages arising out of this Public License or use of the Licensed Material, even if the Licensor has been advised of the possibility of such losses, costs, expenses, or damages. Where a limitation of liability is not allowed in full or in part, this limitation may not apply to You.
|
||||
|
||||
c. The disclaimer of warranties and limitation of liability provided above shall be interpreted in a manner that, to the extent possible, most closely approximates an absolute disclaimer and waiver of all liability.
|
||||
|
||||
Section 6 – Term and Termination.
|
||||
|
||||
a. This Public License applies for the term of the Copyright and Similar Rights licensed here. However, if You fail to comply with this Public License, then Your rights under this Public License terminate automatically.
|
||||
|
||||
b. Where Your right to use the Licensed Material has terminated under Section 6(a), it reinstates:
|
||||
|
||||
1. automatically as of the date the violation is cured, provided it is cured within 30 days of Your discovery of the violation; or
|
||||
|
||||
2. upon express reinstatement by the Licensor.
|
||||
|
||||
c. For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 6(b) does not affect any right the Licensor may have to seek remedies for Your violations of this Public License.
|
||||
|
||||
d. For the avoidance of doubt, the Licensor may also offer the Licensed Material under separate terms or conditions or stop distributing the Licensed Material at any time; however, doing so will not terminate this Public License.
|
||||
|
||||
e. Sections 1, 5, 6, 7, and 8 survive termination of this Public License.
|
||||
|
||||
Section 7 – Other Terms and Conditions.
|
||||
|
||||
a. The Licensor shall not be bound by any additional or different terms or conditions communicated by You unless expressly agreed.
|
||||
|
||||
b. Any arrangements, understandings, or agreements regarding the Licensed Material not stated herein are separate from and independent of the terms and conditions of this Public License.
|
||||
|
||||
Section 8 – Interpretation.
|
||||
|
||||
a. For the avoidance of doubt, this Public License does not, and shall not be interpreted to, reduce, limit, restrict, or impose conditions on any use of the Licensed Material that could lawfully be made without permission under this Public License.
|
||||
|
||||
b. To the extent possible, if any provision of this Public License is deemed unenforceable, it shall be automatically reformed to the minimum extent necessary to make it enforceable. If the provision cannot be reformed, it shall be severed from this Public License without affecting the enforceability of the remaining terms and conditions.
|
||||
|
||||
c. No term or condition of this Public License will be waived and no failure to comply consented to unless expressly agreed to by the Licensor.
|
||||
|
||||
d. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or may be interpreted as a limitation upon, or waiver of, any privileges and immunities that apply to the Licensor or You, including from the legal processes of any jurisdiction or authority.
|
||||
|
||||
Creative Commons is not a party to its public licenses. Notwithstanding, Creative Commons may elect to apply one of its public licenses to material it publishes and in those instances will be considered the “Licensor.” Except for the limited purpose of indicating that material is shared under a Creative Commons public license or as otherwise permitted by the Creative Commons policies published at creativecommons.org/policies, Creative Commons does not authorize the use of the trademark “Creative Commons” or any other trademark or logo of Creative Commons without its prior written consent including, without limitation, in connection with any unauthorized modifications to any of its public licenses or any other arrangements, understandings, or agreements concerning use of licensed material. For the avoidance of doubt, this paragraph does not form part of the public licenses.
|
||||
|
||||
Creative Commons may be contacted at creativecommons.org.
|
289
LICENSE/CERN-OHL-S-2.0.txt
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,289 @@
|
|||
CERN Open Hardware Licence Version 2 - Strongly Reciprocal
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Preamble
|
||||
|
||||
CERN has developed this licence to promote collaboration among
|
||||
hardware designers and to provide a legal tool which supports the
|
||||
freedom to use, study, modify, share and distribute hardware designs
|
||||
and products based on those designs. Version 2 of the CERN Open
|
||||
Hardware Licence comes in three variants: CERN-OHL-P (permissive); and
|
||||
two reciprocal licences: CERN-OHL-W (weakly reciprocal) and this
|
||||
licence, CERN-OHL-S (strongly reciprocal).
|
||||
|
||||
The CERN-OHL-S is copyright CERN 2020. Anyone is welcome to use it, in
|
||||
unmodified form only.
|
||||
|
||||
Use of this Licence does not imply any endorsement by CERN of any
|
||||
Licensor or their designs nor does it imply any involvement by CERN in
|
||||
their development.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
1 Definitions
|
||||
|
||||
1.1 'Licence' means this CERN-OHL-S.
|
||||
|
||||
1.2 'Compatible Licence' means
|
||||
|
||||
a) any earlier version of the CERN Open Hardware licence, or
|
||||
|
||||
b) any version of the CERN-OHL-S, or
|
||||
|
||||
c) any licence which permits You to treat the Source to which
|
||||
it applies as licensed under CERN-OHL-S provided that on
|
||||
Conveyance of any such Source, or any associated Product You
|
||||
treat the Source in question as being licensed under
|
||||
CERN-OHL-S.
|
||||
|
||||
1.3 'Source' means information such as design materials or digital
|
||||
code which can be applied to Make or test a Product or to
|
||||
prepare a Product for use, Conveyance or sale, regardless of its
|
||||
medium or how it is expressed. It may include Notices.
|
||||
|
||||
1.4 'Covered Source' means Source that is explicitly made available
|
||||
under this Licence.
|
||||
|
||||
1.5 'Product' means any device, component, work or physical object,
|
||||
whether in finished or intermediate form, arising from the use,
|
||||
application or processing of Covered Source.
|
||||
|
||||
1.6 'Make' means to create or configure something, whether by
|
||||
manufacture, assembly, compiling, loading or applying Covered
|
||||
Source or another Product or otherwise.
|
||||
|
||||
1.7 'Available Component' means any part, sub-assembly, library or
|
||||
code which:
|
||||
|
||||
a) is licensed to You as Complete Source under a Compatible
|
||||
Licence; or
|
||||
|
||||
b) is available, at the time a Product or the Source containing
|
||||
it is first Conveyed, to You and any other prospective
|
||||
licensees
|
||||
|
||||
i) as a physical part with sufficient rights and
|
||||
information (including any configuration and
|
||||
programming files and information about its
|
||||
characteristics and interfaces) to enable it either to
|
||||
be Made itself, or to be sourced and used to Make the
|
||||
Product; or
|
||||
ii) as part of the normal distribution of a tool used to
|
||||
design or Make the Product.
|
||||
|
||||
1.8 'Complete Source' means the set of all Source necessary to Make
|
||||
a Product, in the preferred form for making modifications,
|
||||
including necessary installation and interfacing information
|
||||
both for the Product, and for any included Available Components.
|
||||
If the format is proprietary, it must also be made available in
|
||||
a format (if the proprietary tool can create it) which is
|
||||
viewable with a tool available to potential licensees and
|
||||
licensed under a licence approved by the Free Software
|
||||
Foundation or the Open Source Initiative. Complete Source need
|
||||
not include the Source of any Available Component, provided that
|
||||
You include in the Complete Source sufficient information to
|
||||
enable a recipient to Make or source and use the Available
|
||||
Component to Make the Product.
|
||||
|
||||
1.9 'Source Location' means a location where a Licensor has placed
|
||||
Covered Source, and which that Licensor reasonably believes will
|
||||
remain easily accessible for at least three years for anyone to
|
||||
obtain a digital copy.
|
||||
|
||||
1.10 'Notice' means copyright, acknowledgement and trademark notices,
|
||||
Source Location references, modification notices (subsection
|
||||
3.3(b)) and all notices that refer to this Licence and to the
|
||||
disclaimer of warranties that are included in the Covered
|
||||
Source.
|
||||
|
||||
1.11 'Licensee' or 'You' means any person exercising rights under
|
||||
this Licence.
|
||||
|
||||
1.12 'Licensor' means a natural or legal person who creates or
|
||||
modifies Covered Source. A person may be a Licensee and a
|
||||
Licensor at the same time.
|
||||
|
||||
1.13 'Convey' means to communicate to the public or distribute.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
2 Applicability
|
||||
|
||||
2.1 This Licence governs the use, copying, modification, Conveying
|
||||
of Covered Source and Products, and the Making of Products. By
|
||||
exercising any right granted under this Licence, You irrevocably
|
||||
accept these terms and conditions.
|
||||
|
||||
2.2 This Licence is granted by the Licensor directly to You, and
|
||||
shall apply worldwide and without limitation in time.
|
||||
|
||||
2.3 You shall not attempt to restrict by contract or otherwise the
|
||||
rights granted under this Licence to other Licensees.
|
||||
|
||||
2.4 This Licence is not intended to restrict fair use, fair dealing,
|
||||
or any other similar right.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
3 Copying, modifying and Conveying Covered Source
|
||||
|
||||
3.1 You may copy and Convey verbatim copies of Covered Source, in
|
||||
any medium, provided You retain all Notices.
|
||||
|
||||
3.2 You may modify Covered Source, other than Notices, provided that
|
||||
You irrevocably undertake to make that modified Covered Source
|
||||
available from a Source Location should You Convey a Product in
|
||||
circumstances where the recipient does not otherwise receive a
|
||||
copy of the modified Covered Source. In each case subsection 3.3
|
||||
shall apply.
|
||||
|
||||
You may only delete Notices if they are no longer applicable to
|
||||
the corresponding Covered Source as modified by You and You may
|
||||
add additional Notices applicable to Your modifications.
|
||||
Including Covered Source in a larger work is modifying the
|
||||
Covered Source, and the larger work becomes modified Covered
|
||||
Source.
|
||||
|
||||
3.3 You may Convey modified Covered Source (with the effect that You
|
||||
shall also become a Licensor) provided that You:
|
||||
|
||||
a) retain Notices as required in subsection 3.2;
|
||||
|
||||
b) add a Notice to the modified Covered Source stating that You
|
||||
have modified it, with the date and brief description of how
|
||||
You have modified it;
|
||||
|
||||
c) add a Source Location Notice for the modified Covered Source
|
||||
if You Convey in circumstances where the recipient does not
|
||||
otherwise receive a copy of the modified Covered Source; and
|
||||
|
||||
d) license the modified Covered Source under the terms and
|
||||
conditions of this Licence (or, as set out in subsection
|
||||
8.3, a later version, if permitted by the licence of the
|
||||
original Covered Source). Such modified Covered Source must
|
||||
be licensed as a whole, but excluding Available Components
|
||||
contained in it, which remain licensed under their own
|
||||
applicable licences.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
4 Making and Conveying Products
|
||||
|
||||
You may Make Products, and/or Convey them, provided that You either
|
||||
provide each recipient with a copy of the Complete Source or ensure
|
||||
that each recipient is notified of the Source Location of the Complete
|
||||
Source. That Complete Source is Covered Source, and You must
|
||||
accordingly satisfy Your obligations set out in subsection 3.3. If
|
||||
specified in a Notice, the Product must visibly and securely display
|
||||
the Source Location on it or its packaging or documentation in the
|
||||
manner specified in that Notice.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
5 Research and Development
|
||||
|
||||
You may Convey Covered Source, modified Covered Source or Products to
|
||||
a legal entity carrying out development, testing or quality assurance
|
||||
work on Your behalf provided that the work is performed on terms which
|
||||
prevent the entity from both using the Source or Products for its own
|
||||
internal purposes and Conveying the Source or Products or any
|
||||
modifications to them to any person other than You. Any modifications
|
||||
made by the entity shall be deemed to be made by You pursuant to
|
||||
subsection 3.2.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
6 DISCLAIMER AND LIABILITY
|
||||
|
||||
6.1 DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY -- The Covered Source and any Products
|
||||
are provided 'as is' and any express or implied warranties,
|
||||
including, but not limited to, implied warranties of
|
||||
merchantability, of satisfactory quality, non-infringement of
|
||||
third party rights, and fitness for a particular purpose or use
|
||||
are disclaimed in respect of any Source or Product to the
|
||||
maximum extent permitted by law. The Licensor makes no
|
||||
representation that any Source or Product does not or will not
|
||||
infringe any patent, copyright, trade secret or other
|
||||
proprietary right. The entire risk as to the use, quality, and
|
||||
performance of any Source or Product shall be with You and not
|
||||
the Licensor. This disclaimer of warranty is an essential part
|
||||
of this Licence and a condition for the grant of any rights
|
||||
granted under this Licence.
|
||||
|
||||
6.2 EXCLUSION AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITY -- The Licensor shall, to
|
||||
the maximum extent permitted by law, have no liability for
|
||||
direct, indirect, special, incidental, consequential, exemplary,
|
||||
punitive or other damages of any character including, without
|
||||
limitation, procurement of substitute goods or services, loss of
|
||||
use, data or profits, or business interruption, however caused
|
||||
and on any theory of contract, warranty, tort (including
|
||||
negligence), product liability or otherwise, arising in any way
|
||||
in relation to the Covered Source, modified Covered Source
|
||||
and/or the Making or Conveyance of a Product, even if advised of
|
||||
the possibility of such damages, and You shall hold the
|
||||
Licensor(s) free and harmless from any liability, costs,
|
||||
damages, fees and expenses, including claims by third parties,
|
||||
in relation to such use.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
7 Patents
|
||||
|
||||
7.1 Subject to the terms and conditions of this Licence, each
|
||||
Licensor hereby grants to You a perpetual, worldwide,
|
||||
non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable (except as
|
||||
stated in subsections 7.2 and 8.4) patent license to Make, have
|
||||
Made, use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer
|
||||
the Covered Source and Products, where such licence applies only
|
||||
to those patent claims licensable by such Licensor that are
|
||||
necessarily infringed by exercising rights under the Covered
|
||||
Source as Conveyed by that Licensor.
|
||||
|
||||
7.2 If You institute patent litigation against any entity (including
|
||||
a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the
|
||||
Covered Source or a Product constitutes direct or contributory
|
||||
patent infringement, or You seek any declaration that a patent
|
||||
licensed to You under this Licence is invalid or unenforceable
|
||||
then any rights granted to You under this Licence shall
|
||||
terminate as of the date such process is initiated.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
8 General
|
||||
|
||||
8.1 If any provisions of this Licence are or subsequently become
|
||||
invalid or unenforceable for any reason, the remaining
|
||||
provisions shall remain effective.
|
||||
|
||||
8.2 You shall not use any of the name (including acronyms and
|
||||
abbreviations), image, or logo by which the Licensor or CERN is
|
||||
known, except where needed to comply with section 3, or where
|
||||
the use is otherwise allowed by law. Any such permitted use
|
||||
shall be factual and shall not be made so as to suggest any kind
|
||||
of endorsement or implication of involvement by the Licensor or
|
||||
its personnel.
|
||||
|
||||
8.3 CERN may publish updated versions and variants of this Licence
|
||||
which it considers to be in the spirit of this version, but may
|
||||
differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. New
|
||||
versions will be published with a unique version number and a
|
||||
variant identifier specifying the variant. If the Licensor has
|
||||
specified that a given variant applies to the Covered Source
|
||||
without specifying a version, You may treat that Covered Source
|
||||
as being released under any version of the CERN-OHL with that
|
||||
variant. If no variant is specified, the Covered Source shall be
|
||||
treated as being released under CERN-OHL-S. The Licensor may
|
||||
also specify that the Covered Source is subject to a specific
|
||||
version of the CERN-OHL or any later version in which case You
|
||||
may apply this or any later version of CERN-OHL with the same
|
||||
variant identifier published by CERN.
|
||||
|
||||
8.4 This Licence shall terminate with immediate effect if You fail
|
||||
to comply with any of its terms and conditions.
|
||||
|
||||
8.5 However, if You cease all breaches of this Licence, then Your
|
||||
Licence from any Licensor is reinstated unless such Licensor has
|
||||
terminated this Licence by giving You, while You remain in
|
||||
breach, a notice specifying the breach and requiring You to cure
|
||||
it within 30 days, and You have failed to come into compliance
|
||||
in all material respects by the end of the 30 day period. Should
|
||||
You repeat the breach after receipt of a cure notice and
|
||||
subsequent reinstatement, this Licence will terminate
|
||||
immediately and permanently. Section 6 shall continue to apply
|
||||
after any termination.
|
||||
|
||||
8.6 This Licence shall not be enforceable except by a Licensor
|
||||
acting as such, and third party beneficiary rights are
|
||||
specifically excluded.
|
4
LICENSE/README.md
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
|
|||
# README `LICENSES/`
|
||||
|
||||
REUSE license files (preferred over single LICENSE file)
|
||||
|
351
LICENSE/Unlicense.txt
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,351 @@
|
|||
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML+RDFa 1.0//EN"
|
||||
"http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/DTD/xhtml-rdfa-1.dtd">
|
||||
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en"
|
||||
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
|
||||
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
|
||||
xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
|
||||
xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/">
|
||||
|
||||
<head>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="application/xhtml+xml; charset=UTF-8" />
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<title>
|
||||
Unlicense.org »
|
||||
Unlicense Yourself: Set Your Code Free
|
||||
</title>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- YUI CSS reset, fonts, base -->
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://yui.yahooapis.com/combo?3.0.0/build/cssreset/reset-min.css&3.0.0/build/cssfonts/fonts-min.css&3.0.0/build/cssbase/base-min.css" media="screen, projection" />
|
||||
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="media/css/style.css" media="screen, projection" />
|
||||
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="media/css/pygments.css" media="screen, projection" />
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://unlicense.org/favicon.png" />
|
||||
<style type="text/css">
|
||||
body {
|
||||
width: 730px;
|
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font-family: "Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,Geneva,sans-serif;
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font-size: 10pt;
|
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}
|
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body #breadcrumbs, body #content, body #footer {
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width: 700px;
|
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height: 100%;
|
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margin: 0 auto;
|
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padding: 0 1.2em 1.2em;
|
||||
}
|
||||
h1 {
|
||||
font-size: 2em;
|
||||
}
|
||||
h2 {
|
||||
font-size: 1.6em;
|
||||
}
|
||||
h1 {
|
||||
margin-top: 0.6em;
|
||||
}
|
||||
h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
|
||||
margin-bottom: 0.4em;
|
||||
margin-top: 1em;
|
||||
}
|
||||
code {
|
||||
font-family: inherit;
|
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}
|
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pre, blockquote, table.codehilitetable {
|
||||
font-size: 10pt;
|
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background-color: #F6F6F6;
|
||||
border-color: #999999 -moz-use-text-color;
|
||||
border-style: solid none;
|
||||
border-width: 1px medium;
|
||||
display: block;
|
||||
line-height: 1.5em;
|
||||
margin-left: 1.2em;
|
||||
margin-right: 1em;
|
||||
padding: 0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 1em !important;
|
||||
}
|
||||
body #footer {
|
||||
background-color: #F6F6F6;
|
||||
text-align: center;
|
||||
}
|
||||
</style>
|
||||
<link href="https://plus.google.com/117796491719586050994" rel="publisher"/>
|
||||
|
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|
||||
|
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|
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<script type="text/javascript">
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</head>
|
||||
|
||||
<body >
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<div id="content">
|
||||
|
||||
<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PD-icon.svg"><img alt="Say No to Copyright" title="Say No to Copyright" src="./pd-icon.png"
|
||||
align="right" width="50" height="50" border="0" style="margin: 5px 0px 0px 10px;"/></a>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<h1 id="unlicense-yourself-set-your-code-free">Unlicense Yourself: Set Your Code Free</h1>
|
||||
<div id="buttons">
|
||||
<span id="twitter-follow-button">
|
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<a href="https://twitter.com/theunlicense" class="twitter-follow-button" data-show-count="false">Follow @theunlicense</a>
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</span>
|
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<span id="twitter-tweet-button">
|
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<a href="https://twitter.com/share" class="twitter-share-button" data-url="http://unlicense.org/" data-via="theunlicense">Tweet</a>
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|
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|
||||
</span>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 id="what-is-the-unlicense">What is the Unlicense?</h2>
|
||||
<p>The Unlicense is a template for <a href="https://cr.yp.to/publicdomain.html">disclaiming copyright monopoly interest</a> in software you've written; in other words, it is a template for dedicating your software to the <a href="http://stpeter.im/writings/essays/publicdomain.html">public domain</a>. It combines a copyright waiver <a href="http://ar.to/2010/01/dissecting-the-unlicense">patterned</a> after the <a href="https://www.sqlite.org/famous.html">very successful</a> public domain <a href="https://www.sqlite.org/">SQLite</a> project with the no-warranty statement from the widely-used <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIT_License">MIT/X11 license</a>.</p>
|
||||
<h2 id="why-use-the-unlicense">Why Use the Unlicense?</h2>
|
||||
<p>Because you have more important things to do than enriching lawyers or imposing petty restrictions on users of your code. How often have you passed up on utilizing and contributing to a great software library just because its <a href="http://www.opensource.org/">open source</a> license was not compatible with your own preferred <a href="http://www.opensource.org/licenses/alphabetical">flavor</a> of open source? How many precious hours of your life have you spent deliberating how to license your software or worrying about licensing compatibility with other software? You will never get those hours back, but here's your chance to start cutting your losses. Life's too short, let's get back to coding.</p>
|
||||
<h2 id="the-unlicense">The Unlicense</h2>
|
||||
<p>To opt out of the copyright industry's game altogether and set your code free, put your next software project into the <a href="http://stpeter.im/writings/essays/publicdomain.html">public domain</a> using the following (un)licensing statement:</p>
|
||||
<pre><code>This is free and unencumbered software released into the public domain.
|
||||
|
||||
Anyone is free to copy, modify, publish, use, compile, sell, or
|
||||
distribute this software, either in source code form or as a compiled
|
||||
binary, for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial, and by any
|
||||
means.
|
||||
|
||||
In jurisdictions that recognize copyright laws, the author or authors
|
||||
of this software dedicate any and all copyright interest in the
|
||||
software to the public domain. We make this dedication for the benefit
|
||||
of the public at large and to the detriment of our heirs and
|
||||
successors. We intend this dedication to be an overt act of
|
||||
relinquishment in perpetuity of all present and future rights to this
|
||||
software under copyright law.
|
||||
|
||||
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
|
||||
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
|
||||
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
|
||||
IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
|
||||
OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
|
||||
ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
|
||||
OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
|
||||
|
||||
For more information, please refer to <http://unlicense.org/>
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<p>In a saner world, you would only need the first one or two paragraphs. For the time being you'll probably <a href="http://ar.to/2010/01/dissecting-the-unlicense">want to retain</a> the whole shebang. (You should feel free, though, to leave out the last line containing the link to this site, if that's your preference.)</p>
|
||||
<p>You would traditionally put the above statement into a file named <code>COPYING</code> or <code>LICENSE</code>. However, to explicitly distance yourself from the whole concept of copyright licensing, we recommend that you put your unlicensing statement in a file named <a href="./UNLICENSE"><code>UNLICENSE</code></a>. Doing so also means that your project can more easily be found on e.g. <a href="https://github.com/search?q=path%3AUNLICENSE&type=Code&s=indexed">GitHub</a> or <a href="https://www.google.com/search?q=%22This+is+free+and+unencumbered+software+released+into+the+public+domain%22+site%3Abitbucket.org&filter=0">Bitbucket</a>, enabling others to reuse your code in their own unencumbered public domain projects.</p>
|
||||
<p>For a comprehensive listing of software using the Unlicense, <a href="https://www.google.com/search?q=%22This+is+free+and+unencumbered+software+released+into+the+public+domain%22&filter=0">google for the first line of the Unlicense</a>. It was purposely worded uniquely, which means that all the returned search results are likely to relate to the Unlicense in some way.</p>
|
||||
<h2 id="unlicensing-contributions">Unlicensing Contributions</h2>
|
||||
<p>In order to ensure your project remains completely free and unencumbered by anyone's copyright monopoly, it is advisable that you ask any major contributors to explicitly dedicate their code-base contributions to the public domain.</p>
|
||||
<p>This removes any possible ambiguity as to what terms somebody might have thought they were contributing under, in case of a future dispute. These concerns are not unique to public domain software. Most large, established open-source projects have a Contributor License Agreement (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contributor_License_Agreement">CLA</a>) process, of varying degrees of formality.</p>
|
||||
<p>At minimum, you might ask your contributors to accompany any <a href="https://www.gnu.org/prep/maintain/maintain.html#Legally-Significant">non-trivial</a> patches with a simple statement like the following:</p>
|
||||
<pre><code>I dedicate any and all copyright interest in this software to the
|
||||
public domain. I make this dedication for the benefit of the public at
|
||||
large and to the detriment of my heirs and successors. I intend this
|
||||
dedication to be an overt act of relinquishment in perpetuity of all
|
||||
present and future rights to this software under copyright law.
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<p>Better yet is to ask the major contributors to <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_signature">digitally sign</a> a more explicit copyright release (see an example <a href="./WAIVER"><code>WAIVER</code></a> file), and then to keep a record of such signatures in an <code>AUTHORS</code> file accompanying your software. Using <a href="https://www.gnupg.org/">GnuPG</a>, contributors can sign a copyright waiver file as follows:</p>
|
||||
<pre><code>$ gpg --no-version --armor --sign WAIVER
|
||||
</code></pre>
|
||||
<p>Note that if a contributor makes significant changes or enhancements in his capacity as an employee of some formal organization, then the above may be insufficient and you would additionally need to ask for a copyright disclaimer signed by a company officer. For more information, have a look at <a href="https://www.sqlite.org/copyright.html">how the SQLite project handles this</a>. The Free Software Foundation (FSF) also <a href="https://www.fsf.org/licensing/licenses/gpl-howto.html">provides an example</a> of a simple copyright disclaimer to be signed by an employer.</p>
|
||||
<p>For a concrete example of this contributor process, see <a href="https://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/public-rdf-ruby/2010May/0013.html">how the unlicensed RDF.rb project has handled this</a>.</p>
|
||||
<h2 id="unlicensed-free-software">Unlicensed Free Software</h2>
|
||||
<p>Here follows a sample of some of the software projects that have already adopted the Unlicense or a derivative thereof:</p>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://github.com/mikegogulski/bitcoin-php">Bitcoin.php</a>, a PHP library (and plugins for <a href="https://github.com/mikegogulski/bitcoin-wp-e-commerce">WP e-Commerce</a>, <a href="https://github.com/mikegogulski/uc_bitcoin">Ubercart</a>, and <a href="https://github.com/mikegogulski/bitcoin-virtuemart">VirtueMart</a>) for the <a href="https://bitcoin.org/">Bitcoin</a> peer-to-peer digital currency system.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://github.com/bendiken/bitcoin-otc">Bitcoin::OTC</a>, a Ruby client for fetching ratings data from the <code>#bitcoin-otc</code> trading database.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="http://crm114.rubyforge.org/">CRM114.rb</a>, a Ruby interface to the CRM114 Controllable Regex Mutilator.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://github.com/WaterJuice/CryptLib">CryptLib</a>, a cryptographic library for C that implements the MD5, SHA-1, SHA-2, and RC4 algorithms.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://github.com/michenriksen/css3buttons">CSS3 Buttons</a>, a simple CSS framework for creating good-looking GitHub style button links.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://github.com/zacharyvoase/dagny">Dagny</a>, a Django adaptation of Ruby on Rails's Resource-Oriented Architecture.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://github.com/awnist/distance">Distance</a>, a CoffeeScript and JavaScript module for calculating Levenshtein/Sift3 distances between strings.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://github.com/abhibeckert/Dux">Dux</a>, a simple code editor for Mac OS X.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://github.com/zacharyvoase/eagleclaw">EagleClaw</a>, a Ruby library for building screen scrapers.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://universe2.us/epoch.html">Epoch</a>, a lightweight init daemon for Linux systems.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://github.com/simonwhitaker/fancypants">Fancypants</a>, a JavaScript and Python library of data visualisation trinkets.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://github.com/gregory80/fastFrag">fastFrag</a>, a simple JSON-based client-side JavaScript templating engine.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://chrome.google.com/extensions/detail/hmgkocbacnpdfoklnggcjjipnicfnklf/">ficly, writes like</a>, a Google Chrome extension for analyzing ficly.com stories using the iwl.me service.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="http://jasonweaver.name/lab/flexiblenavigation/">FlexNav</a>, a jQuery plugin for responsive menus, enabling a device-agnostic approach to complex site navigation.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://rubygems.org/gems/growl-amqp">GrowlAMQP</a>, a Ruby daemon that reports AMQP messages via Growl.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://github.com/simonwhitaker/habilis">Habilis</a>, an email-to-<a href="https://www.dropbox.com/">Dropbox</a> gateway.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://github.com/lgierth/httpkit">HTTPkit</a>, a Ruby toolkit for building HTTP clients and servers.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="http://have-a-cookie.tumblr.com/">Have-a-Cookie</a>, a Google Chrome extension for enhanced-privacy cookie management.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="http://cypherpunk.rubyforge.org/i2p/">I2P.rb</a>, a Ruby library for interacting with the <a href="https://geti2p.net/">I2P</a> anonymity network.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="http://jsog.sourceforge.net/">JavaScript Object Graph</a>, a Java library designed to make working with JSON simple.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://github.com/datagraph/jquery-jsonrpc">jQuery JSON-RPC</a>, a JavaScript JSON-RPC library for jQuery.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://github.com/vladdu/jsched">JSched</a>, a simple Java framework for coroutines.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="http://www.jstorage.info">jStorage</a>, a cross-browser key-value store database to store data locally in the browser.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://github.com/mawww/kakoune">Kakoune</a>, an experimental text editor heavily inspired by Vim.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://github.com/nilswloka/lein-cucumber">lein-cucumber</a>, a simple Leiningen plugin for running Clojure-based Cucumber-JVM specifications.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://github.com/dryproject/libcpr">libcpr</a>, a backport of the core data structures and algorithms from the C++11 standard library to C.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://github.com/narfdotpl/loopozorg">loopozorg</a>, Python infrastructure for executing shell commands on file modification.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="http://mailr.org/">Mailr</a>, a Ruby on Rails-based webmail application.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://sourceforge.net/projects/machinery/">Machinery</a>, a C library for dynamic x86 and MIPS code generation.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="http://markdoc.org/">Markdoc</a>, a Python-based lightweight Markdown-based wiki system.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://github.com/saumya/MathIsFun2">MathIsFun2</a>, a simple iPhone game.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://code.google.com/p/miniz/">miniz.c</a>, a single-source-file, high-performance deflate/inflate compression library with a <a href="https://zlib.net/">zlib</a>-compatible API.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://github.com/rwarasaurus/nano">Nano</a>, a nano-sized PHP framework.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="http://nightweb.net">Nightweb</a>, an anonymous P2P social network for Android smartphones and PCs.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://bitbucket.org/noname/netscan/">netscan</a>, a C-based set of low-level network utilities.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://github.com/serprex/nobox">Nobox</a>, a minimalist stacking window manager written in C using XCB.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://npmjs.org/package/rdf">node-rdf</a>, an ECMAScript/Node.js library for handling RDF data.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="http://chr.tx0.org/nuush">Nuush</a>, a Bash-based command-line RSS feed reader.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="http://openpgp.rubyforge.org/">OpenPGP.rb</a>, a Ruby implementation of the OpenPGP Message Format (RFC 4880).</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pdiffer">pdiffer</a>, a Python interface to the PerceptualDiff tool.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="http://php.rubyforge.org/">PHP.rb</a>, a Ruby-to-PHP code generator.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="http://picospeaker.tk/">PicoSpeaker</a>, an interface to the SVOX Pico text-to-speech system.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://github.com/tokokoo/pondasee">Pondasee</a>, a frontend web developer starter kit using SCSS and Compass.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://github.com/devinus/poolboy">Poolboy</a>, a hunky Erlang worker pool factory.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="http://prosper-lib.com/">Prosper</a>, a PHP 5.3 database abstraction layer library.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://github.com/droptype/proto">Proto</a>, a front-end web prototyping tool.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://github.com/sergeylukin">Pure CSS</a> widgets, including a 3D bar graph, jigsaw puzzle piece, and others.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://github.com/mikegagnon/puzzlecode">Puzzle Code</a>, a game that teaches computer programming just by playing the game.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://github.com/iplatform/pyFaceGraph">pyFaceGraph</a>, a Python client library for Facebook's Open Graph Protocol.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://github.com/chr/qataki">Qataki</a>, a command-line Identi.ca/StatusNet/Twitter client.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="http://datagraph.rubyforge.org/rack-throttle/">Rack::Throttle</a>, Rack middleware for rate-limiting incoming HTTP requests.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="http://rdf.rubyforge.org/">RDF.rb</a>, a Ruby library for working with Resource Description Framework (RDF) data.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://github.com/webr3/rdf-interfaces">RDFI.js</a>, a JavaScript implementation of the core <a href="https://www.w3.org/2010/02/rdfa/sources/rdf-interfaces/">RDF Interfaces Specification</a>.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="http://rsa.rubyforge.org/">RSA.rb</a>, a Ruby implementation of the RSA encryption algorithm and the PKCS#1 cryptography standard.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://github.com/lishnih/tkpip">tkpip</a>, a tool for installing and managing Python packages based on Tk.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://github.com/lishnih/tkrequest">tkrequest</a>, a tool for sending and receiving HTTP requests based on Tk.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="http://cypherpunk.rubyforge.org/tor/">Tor.rb</a>, a Ruby library for interacting with the <a href="https://www.torproject.org/">Tor</a> anonymity network.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://code.google.com/p/tubras/">Tubras</a>, a C++/Lua game engine.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://github.com/simonwhitaker/tween-o-matic">Tween-o-Matic</a>, a Mac OS X application for designing CAMediaTimingFunction animation curves.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://github.com/mikegagnon/sidenote">Sidenote</a>, a new document format optimized for reading & writing skimmable documents.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="http://spira.rubyforge.org/">Spira</a>, a <a href="http://linkeddata.org/">Linked Data</a> ORM for Ruby.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="http://stacktracejs.com/">stacktrace.js</a>, a framework-agnostic JavaScript micro-library for getting stack traces in all web browsers.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://github.com/wimleers/sudoku/wiki">Sudoku</a>, a fancy, feature-complete, cross-platform Sudoku app written in C++/Qt.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="http://sxp.rubyforge.org/">SXP</a>, a data interchange format based on S-expressions.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="http://unlicense.developpez.com/">UN</a>, aiming to write a public domain all-purpose standard library for Java.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="http://uptheasset.org/">UpTheAsset</a>, a semantic ontology and system for double-entry bookkeeping and accounting.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://github.com/thruflo/weblayer">weblayer</a>, a lightweight, componentized Python package for writing web applications.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://wordpress.org/extend/plugins/citation-manager/">WP Citation Manager</a>, a WordPress plugin for managing external citations to content.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://wordpress.org/extend/plugins/disable-registration-email/">WP Disable Registration Email</a>, a WordPress plugin for disabling post-registration e-mails to the administrator.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://github.com/sarnesjo/xo">xo</a>, a superoptimizer for generating optimal x86 assembly programs.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://rg3.github.io/youtube-dl/">youtube-dl</a>, a command-line program for downloading videos from YouTube.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://github.com/michael-romer/zf-boilerplate">ZF-Boilerplate</a>, a pre-packaged, pre-configured Zend Framework-based blueprint for enterprise-grade PHP applications.</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<p>If you would like your own project added to this list, please <a href="https://github.com/unlicense/unlicense.org/issues?state=closed">create a ticket</a> or <a href="https://groups.google.com/group/unlicense">drop us a note</a> on the mailing list.</p>
|
||||
<p>For a more comprehensive listing of software using the Unlicense, <a href="https://www.google.com/search?q=%22This+is+free+and+unencumbered+software+released+into+the+public+domain%22&filter=0">google for the first line of the Unlicense</a>. See also a <a href="https://twitter.com/theunlicense/developers">list of authors</a> who unlicense the software they write as a matter of course.</p>
|
||||
<h2 id="public-domain-software">Public Domain Software</h2>
|
||||
<p>Some examples of well-known public domain or <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/License-free_software">license-free</a> software libraries and applications:</p>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CERN_httpd">CERN httpd</a>, the original World Wide Web daemon developed by Tim Berners-Lee, was <a href="http://tenyears-www.web.cern.ch/tenyears-www/Welcome.html">in the public domain</a>.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://www.sqlite.org/">SQLite</a>, the <a href="https://www.sqlite.org/mostdeployed.html">most widely-deployed</a> SQL database in the world, is <a href="https://www.sqlite.org/copyright.html">in the public domain</a>.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="http://www.qmail.org/">qmail</a>, the <a href="http://www.qmail.org/top.html">second-most popular</a> MTA on the Internet, is <a href="https://cr.yp.to/qmail/dist.html">in the public domain</a>.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://cr.yp.to/djbdns.html">djbdns</a>, the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djbdns#cite_note-2">second-most popular</a> DNS server software on the Internet, is in the public domain.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://www.fefe.de/djb/">libdjb</a>, a project aiming to make the excellent libraries from Dan Bernstein available to a wider public by extracting them from his packages and providing a minimal Makefile for each library.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BLAST">BLAST</a>, one of the most widely used bioinformatics programs, is in the public domain.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="http://g.oswego.edu/dl/html/malloc.html">dlmalloc</a>, a widely-used memory allocator implementation for C, is in the public domain.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://geti2p.net/">I2P</a>, an anonymous overlay network implementation, is largely <a href="https://geti2p.net/licenses.html">in the public domain</a>.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="http://web.mac.com/randyhyde/HighLevelAsm/">HLA</a>, a high-level assembler for the x86 architecture, is in the public domain.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="http://www.cons.org/cmucl/">CMUCL</a>, a popular implementation of the <a href="http://lispers.org">Common Lisp</a> programming language, is mostly in the public domain.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="http://www.sbcl.org/">SBCL</a>, another popular Common Lisp implementation, is likewise mostly <a href="http://www.sbcl.org/history.html">in the public domain</a>.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="http://clipsrules.sourceforge.net/">CLIPS</a>, a widely-used forward-chaining, rule-based inference engine, is in the public domain.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="http://invisible-island.net/byacc/byacc.html">byacc</a>, the Berkeley <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yacc">Yacc</a> parser generator, is in the public domain.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="http://www.hwaci.com/sw/lemon/">Lemon</a>, a thread-safe LALR(1) parser generator, is in the public domain.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="http://re2c.org/">re2c</a>, a high-performance lexer generator, is in the public domain.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="http://docutils.sourceforge.net/">Docutils</a>, the Python text-processing system, is mostly in the public domain.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="http://libtom.org/?page=features&newsitems=5&whatfile=crypt">LibTomCrypt</a>, a portable cryptographic toolkit for C, is in the public domain.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="http://libtom.org/?page=features&newsitems=5&whatfile=ltm">LibTomMath</a>, a portable number theoretic multiple-precision integer library for C, is in the public domain.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://mattmccutchen.net/bigint/">C++ Big Integer Library</a>, a library for integer arithmetic, is in the public domain.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://www.dlitz.net/software/pycrypto/">PyCrypto</a>, the Python cryptography toolkit, is largely in the public domain.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://www.cryptopp.com/">Crypto++</a>, a cryptographic library for C++, is mostly in the public domain.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://www.mcs.anl.gov/research/projects/mpich2/">MPICH2</a>, a high-performance implementation of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Message_Passing_Interface">MPI</a> standard, is largely in the public domain.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="http://www.mingw.org/">MinGW</a>'s runtime, which provides POSIX compatibility for Windows, is <a href="http://www.mingw.org/license">in the public domain</a>.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="http://phyz.ath.cx/">Phyz</a>, a soft body dynamics physics engine for Windows, is in the public domain.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://code.google.com/p/nbds/">NBDS</a>, a C library for various lock-free algorithms (including a lock-free hash table), is in the public domain.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://github.com/wilkie/djehuty">Djehuty</a>, a fully-verifiable operating system written in the D programming language, is in the public domain.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="http://openxos.org/">XOS</a>, a multitasking operating system for the x86 architecture, is in the public domain.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="http://home.swipnet.se/smaffy/snafu/">snafu</a>, a small operating system written in assembly language, is in the public domain.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="http://pdclib.rootdirectory.de/">PDCLib</a>, a minimal C standard library implementation, is in the public domain.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="http://pdos.sourceforge.net/">PDPCLIB</a>, another C standard library implementation, is in the public domain.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="http://pdos.sourceforge.net/">PDOS</a>, a DOS-compatible operating system, is in the public domain.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="http://www.t3x.org/subc/">SubC</a>, a fast and simple compiler for a clean subset of the C programming language, is in the public domain.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="http://www.cod5.org/archive/">WPDCC</a>, a C preprocessor and compiler implementation, is in the public domain.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://github.com/jtsiomb/c11threads">c11threads.h</a>, a simple C11 threads implementation based on POSIX threads, is in the public domain.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="http://charon.persephoneslair.org/~andrea/software/mpkg/">mpkg</a>, a minimalist package manager for *nix systems, is in the public domain.</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<p>For other listings of public domain software, see <a href="http://www.whoow.org/public_domain/">Whoow</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Public_domain_software">Wikipedia</a>, <a href="https://sourceforge.net/softwaremap/?&fq%5B%5D=trove%3A197">SourceForge</a>, <a href="https://freecode.com/tags/public-domain">Freecode</a>, <a href="https://www.ohloh.net/p?sort=users&q=license%3APublic+Domain">Ohloh</a>, <a href="https://code.google.com/hosting/search?q=%22public+domain%22">Google Code Hosting</a>, <a href="http://alioth.debian.org/softwaremap/trove_list.php?form_cat=197">Alioth</a>, <a href="https://www.google.com/search?q=site%3Asavannah.nongnu.org+%22public+domain%22">Savannah</a>, <a href="https://launchpad.net/projects/+index?text=%22public+domain%22">Launchpad</a>, <a href="https://www.codeplex.com/site/search?projectSearchText=%22public%20domain%22">CodePlex</a>, <a href="http://rubyforge.org/softwaremap/trove_list.php?form_cat=197">RubyForge</a> and the <a href="https://pypi.python.org/pypi?:action=browse&c=91">Python Cheeseshop</a>.</p>
|
||||
<h2 id="other-popular-unlicenses">Other Popular Unlicenses</h2>
|
||||
<p>Some other ways to set your code free:</p>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a href="http://blitiri.com.ar/p/bola/">BOLA - Buena Onda License Agreement</a> is similar to the Unlicense in intent.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 - Creative Commons Zero</a> is not intended for software per se.</li>
|
||||
<li><a href="http://sam.zoy.org/wtfpl/">WTFPL - Do What The Fuck You Want To Public License</a> can't be beat for blunt directness.</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<h2 id="unlicensing-resources">Unlicensing Resources</h2>
|
||||
<p>If setting your code entirely free still seems a somewhat daunting prospect, try these perspectives on for size:</p>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a href="http://stpeter.im/writings/essays/publicdomain.html">Who's Afraid of the Public Domain?</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="http://questioncopyright.org/promise">The Surprising History of Copyright and The Promise of a Post-Copyright World</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://stpeter.im/writings/essays/whatiscopyright.html">What is Copyright?</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://cr.yp.to/publicdomain.html">Placing Documents into the Public Domain</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="http://ar.to/2011/01/unlicense-1st-year">The Unlicense: The First Year in Review</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="http://ar.to/2010/12/licensing-and-unlicensing">Licensed, License-Free, and Unlicensed Code</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="http://ar.to/2010/01/set-your-code-free">Set Your Code Free</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="http://ar.to/2010/01/dissecting-the-unlicense">Dissecting the Unlicense: Software Freedom in Four Clauses and a Link</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="http://zacharyvoase.com/2010/01/04/unlicense/">Why I'm Going Public</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="http://mikegagnon.com/2013/09/30/i-just-unlicensed-my-software/">I Just Unlicensed My Software</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="http://bhuga.net/2010/01/promising-future-unlicense">The Promising Future of the Unlicense</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="http://blog.verbose.nl/post/3680501466/to-license-or-to-unlicense">To License or to Unlicense?</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="https://torrentfreak.com/language-matters-framing-the-copyright-monopoly-so-we-can-keep-our-liberties-130714/">Language Matters: Framing The Copyright Monopoly So We Can Keep Our Liberties</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<p>Find and follow us on
|
||||
<a href="https://twitter.com/theunlicense">Twitter</a>,
|
||||
<a href="https://www.facebook.com/TheUnlicense">Facebook</a>,
|
||||
<a href="https://plus.google.com/117796491719586050994" rel="publisher">Google+</a>,
|
||||
<a href="https://www.reddit.com/r/unlicense/">Reddit</a>, and
|
||||
<a href="http://unlicense.tumblr.com">Tumblr</a>.</p>
|
||||
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://apis.google.com/js/plusone.js"></script>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<hr class="clear" />
|
||||
</div> <!-- div#content -->
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<div id="footer">
|
||||
<a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">No rights reserved</a>.
|
||||
Powered by <a href="http://markdoc.org/">Markdoc</a>.
|
||||
Hosted by <a href="https://www.dreamhost.com/r.cgi?181700">Dreamhost</a>.
|
||||
Supported with <a href="bitcoin:1aCNa2kGeUdkBJ1aavPUAbPVP4S8JJed1?label=Unlicense.org&message=Donation">Bitcoin</a>.
|
||||
Maintained by <a href="http://ar.to">Arto</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<hr class="clear" />
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
19
README.md
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
|
|||
# Pilzlicht - Die Myzellampe #
|
||||
|
||||
Pilzlicht ist eine - abseits der Lampenelektrik - biologisch abbaubare Stehlampe aus Biokompositmaterialien und Holz. Es wird ein Myzelmaterial für den Lampenschirm und CoRncrete für den Lampenfuß genutzt.
|
||||
|
||||
>Damit ist Pilzlicht ein guter Einstieg in das Experiementieren mit Biomaterialien im DIY und OpenHardware Bereich.
|
||||
|
||||
Pilze haben das Potenzial, ökologische, ökonomische und gesellschaftliche Herausforderungen zu bewältigen. Sie sind wahre Alleskönner, wenn es um Kreislaufwirtschaft geht. Als Recycler der Natur verwandeln sie Abfallprodukte in wertvolle Nahrung, potente Medizin und neuartige Werkstoffe, die Plastik oder Leder ersetzen können.
|
||||
|
||||
Etliche Startups und Organisationen haben dies erkannt und arbeiten mit Pilzkraft an nachhaltigen und zugleich wirtschaftlich zukunftsfähigen Visionen. Auch die FabLabs sollen Orte werden, an denen das Know-How für Pilzzucht weitervermittelt wird: Denn für die ersten Schritte braucht es weder teures Equipment noch viel Platz. Pilzzucht kann dezentralisiert in der Stadt - bereits am eigenen Küchentisch - beginnen. Zudem wird das Wissen rund um Pilze ständig von einer großen Community weiterentwickelt und als „Citizen Science“ frei verfügbar gemacht.
|
||||
|
||||
In unserem Workshop bzw. dieser Anleitung setzen wir den Fokus auf das Erforschen des Potenzials von Pilzmyzel als Material. Mit den Teilnehmenden werden wir an zwei Abenden nachhaltige und kostengünstige Lampen produzieren. Die Lampenschirme aus Pilzmyzel und der Fuß aus CoRncrete sind vollständig kompostierbar und aus einfachen Rohstoffen. Wir vermitteln grundsätzliches Know-How und regen die Experimentierfreude an, damit die ein oder anderen auch nach dem Workshop in die Welt der Pilz- und Biomaterialien eintauchen können.
|
||||
|
||||
## Bau der Lampe
|
||||
Der Aufbau gliedert sich in vier Schritte:
|
||||
|
||||
A. Herstellung des Lampenschirms aus Myzelmaterial
|
||||
B. Vorbereitung des Lampenstiels
|
||||
C. Herstellung des Lampenfußes aus CoRncrete
|
||||
D. Installation der Elektrik und Fertigstellung der Lampe
|
73
bom.csv
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
|
|||
POS,PHASE,NAME,UNITS,DESCRIPTION,SOURCE
|
||||
,,,,,
|
||||
,, Lampenschirm,,,
|
||||
,,,,,
|
||||
1,A3,Pilzbrut,> 300g,"Reishi (Ganoderma Lucidum), gesunde, vitale und vollständig durchwachsene Körnerbrut",Eigene Herstellung oder Fachhandel. zB. Pilzmännchen oder Steintaler Edelpilze
|
||||
2a,A3,Hohlform,1,"Styropor Halbkugel Ø 40cm, hohl. Störende Elemente wurden mit einem Cutter entfernt, für eine ebenmäßige Halbkugelhohlform.",Bastelbedarf z.B. 40cm bei Bastel-Welt.de oder 50cm bei Bastel-Welt.de
|
||||
2b,A3,alternativ: Runde Metallschüssel,,"Runde Metallschüssel Ø 36cm, Servierschüssel “Blanda Blank”",Ikea
|
||||
3a,A3,Strohpellets,> 500g,Zu Pellets gepresstes Stroh. Verfügbar als Einstreu für Nagetiere,"Zoohandel, z.B. bei Fressnapf"
|
||||
3b,A3,alternativ: Leinstroh,> 500g,Leinstroh mit Halmlänge 1 cm. Verfügbar als Einstreu für Pferde,z.B. bei Hipposport
|
||||
4,A3,Growbag,1,Microfilter Beutel ca. 20x45cm bzw. min. 5 Liter,Pilzfachhandel z.b. Steintaler Edelpilze oder Ebay
|
||||
5,A3,Impulsversiegler / Folienschweißgerät,,optional / nice to have,
|
||||
6,A3,Wäschenetz (nur bei der Nutzung von Leinstroh),,oder Kopfkissenbezug,Drogerie z.B. Rossmann
|
||||
7,A3,Thermometer (nur bei der Nutzung von Leinstroh),,z.B. Braten- oder Küchenthermometer. muss wasserdicht sein,
|
||||
8,A1-A5,Desinfektionsmittel Sprühflasche,1,Desinfektionsmittel für Flächen oder 70% Ethanol- oder Isopropanol-Lösung in einer Sprühflasche,eigene Herstellung oder Drogerie z.B. bei Rossmann
|
||||
9,A5,Frischhaltefolie,Rolle,,Drogerie z.B. bei Rossmann
|
||||
10,A1-A5,Einweghandschuhe,> 2 Paar,Drogerie z.B. bei Rossmann,
|
||||
11,A1-A5,Mund-Nasen-Schutzmaske,1,OP oder FFP2 Maske,Drogerie oder Supermarkt
|
||||
12,A3-A7,Kreppband oder Klebeband,1,Malerabdeckband,Baumarkt oder Drogerie z.B.Rossmann
|
||||
13,A7,Große Plastiktasche,1,"eine große Plastiktasche, wie die großen blauen von IKEA",z.B. bei IKEA
|
||||
14,A5,Wassersprühflasche,1,Sprühflasche mit Wasser,Drogerie oder Recycling
|
||||
15,A5,Weizenmehl,4 EL,normales Weizenmehl,Supermarkt oder Drogerie
|
||||
,,,,,
|
||||
,,Getreidekultur,,,
|
||||
,,,,,
|
||||
16,A1,Gläser mit Deckel,>1,Schraubglas mit Deckel ab 600ml,Recycling oder neu z.B. bei Flaschenland
|
||||
17a,A1,Aquarienfilterwatte,wenig,Filterwatte für Aquarienfilter,Zoohandlung z.B. bei Fressnapf
|
||||
17b,A1,alternativ: Füllwatte,etwas,Füllwatte aus Kunststoff als Kuscheltier- oder Kopfkissenfüllung,Kuscheltierschlachtung
|
||||
18,A1,Schnellkochtopf,1,Dampfruckkochtopf oder professioneller Autoclav,gebraucht über Kleinanzeigen oder neu
|
||||
19a,A1,Roggen,500g,Roggen in Bioqualität,Supermarkt oder Drogerie z.B. Alnatura
|
||||
19b,A1,alternativ: Sittichfutter,,Wellensittichfutter mit hohem Hirseanteil,Zoohandel z.B. Fressnapf
|
||||
20,A1,Pilzkultur,,"als Flüssigkultur, Petrischale oder bereits durchwachsene Getreidebrut",Pilzfachhandel oder eigene Herstellung
|
||||
21,A1,Alufolie,Rolle,,Supermarkt oder Drogerie z.B. Rossmann
|
||||
22,A1,Plastikbox,1,"transparente Box, groß genug um drin zu arbeiten",Baumarkt oder IKEA
|
||||
23,A1,Topf und Sieb,,zum Kochen und Abgießen des Getreides,
|
||||
,,,,,
|
||||
,, Lampenhardware,,,
|
||||
,,,,,
|
||||
24,B,Rundstab Holz,1,Rundstab 28x28x2400mm,Baumarkt z.B. Bauhaus Buche oder Bauhaus Kiefer
|
||||
25,D,Lampenaufhängung,1,"Lampenfassung E14 mit 4m Stoffkabel, Schalter und Stecker, weiß",z.B. IKEA
|
||||
26,D,alternativ: Lampenfassung E27,1,Lampenfassung E27 mit Stoffkabel in schwarz,IKEA
|
||||
27,D,Leuchtmittel,1,E14 LED Leuchtmittel mit 4-6 Watt in Warmweiß. Schlanke Form,Baumarkt z.B. OBI oder OBI
|
||||
28,D,Klettkabelbinder,2,Klett Kabelbinder oder normale Kabelbinder,Baumarkt z.B. bei OBI
|
||||
29,B,Holzdübel,1,Holzdübel Ø 8mm,Baumarkt
|
||||
,,,,,
|
||||
,, Lampenfuß,,,
|
||||
,,,,,
|
||||
30,C,Maisstärke,300g,als Speisestärke gut erhältlich,Supermarkt z.B. REWE
|
||||
31,C,Sand,"1,5 kg",feiner sauberer Sand. z.B. Spielsand oder Vogelsand,Baumarkt z.B. Hagebaumarkt
|
||||
32,C,Form für den Lampenfuß mit Deckel,1,"Rund (z.B. Ø 18cm x 13,5) muss Mikrowellengeeignet sein.","Baumarkt, Billigladen, Recycling"
|
||||
33,C,optional: Kurkuma oder Rote Beete Saft,,zum Färben des Fußes,Supermarkt
|
||||
,,,,,
|
||||
,, Küchenutensilien,,,
|
||||
,,,,,
|
||||
34,A1-A3,Wasserkocher oder Herd,,,
|
||||
35,A1-A5,Wasser,,,
|
||||
36,A3,großer Topf oder Eimer mit Deckel (min. 5 Liter),,,
|
||||
37,C,Schüssel zum Mischen,,,
|
||||
38,"A,C",Messbecher 1L,,,
|
||||
39,"A,C",Esslöffel,,,
|
||||
40,"A,C","großer Metalllöffel, z.B. von Salatbesteck",,,
|
||||
41,C,Mikrowelle,,,
|
||||
42,"A,C",Waage (d:1g),,,
|
||||
,,,,,
|
||||
,,Werkzeug & Maschinen,,,
|
||||
,,,,,
|
||||
43,D,Tackerpistole mit 10mm Nadeln,,,
|
||||
44,B,Oberfräse mit 6-8mm Nutfräse,,,
|
||||
45,B,"Kappsäge, Japansäge o.ä…",,,
|
||||
46,B,Schraubzwingen,,,
|
||||
47,B,Akkuschrauber,,,
|
||||
48,D,Lochbohrer mit Ø 26mm,,,
|
||||
49,B,Holzbohrer 8mm Ø,,,
|
||||
50,B,"Zollstock, Maßband",,,
|
|
4
build/README.md
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
|
|||
# README `build/`
|
||||
|
||||
Where everything generated should en up; this is not tracked in git/SCM
|
||||
|
163
howto.md
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
|
|||
<!--
|
||||
SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2021-2022 Jens Meisner <jens.meisner@ose-germany.de>
|
||||
|
||||
SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-SA-4.0
|
||||
-->
|
||||
|
||||
# README-Struktur
|
||||
|
||||
## Beschreibung
|
||||
|
||||
Damit das Repository in seinem Inhalt und in seiner Struktur besonders schnell erfasst werden kann, werden hier die Qualitätsmerkmale beschrieben.
|
||||
|
||||
Die Readme-Struktur des [Fabulasers](https://github.com/fab-machines/Fabulaser-Mini) ist dabei eine gute Orientierung.
|
||||
|
||||
Innerhalb der README des Repos sollten in jedem Fall folgende Kategorien mit Inhalt gefüllt werden:
|
||||
|
||||
1. Kurzbeschreibung der OSH (analog "Katalogbeschreibung")
|
||||
2. Bild(er) der OSH
|
||||
3. Spezifikation/Features (Datenblatt-Information, Besonderheiten, ggf. Maße)
|
||||
4. Linkbaum (Links zu den wichtigesten Repo-Dokumenten, damit man sich einfach zurechtfindet (Designfiles, Assembly guideline, BoM) etwa so wie in der Kategorie _Guides_))
|
||||
5. Lizenz (in Worten was womit lizensiert ist (unterteilt in Hardware, Software/ Firmware, Dokumentation)
|
||||
|
||||
# Checkliste für das gesamte Repository
|
||||
|
||||
## Lizenzablage
|
||||
|
||||
- [ ] gemäß REUSE
|
||||
- [ ] Vorhanden für OSH
|
||||
- [ ] Vorhanden für Dokumentation
|
||||
- [ ] Vorhanden für Software/ Firmware
|
||||
- [ ] Die 3 Copyrightzeilen zur Lizenz-zuordnung in jedem Dokument vorhanden
|
||||
|
||||
## BoM Inhalt
|
||||
|
||||
- [ ] Die BoM ist vollständig, alle verwendeten Teile sind aufgelistet
|
||||
- [ ] Die Bezeichnungen der Teile sind eindeutig und unmissverständlich
|
||||
- [ ] Die Mengen sind korrekt
|
||||
- [ ] Die Materialparameter sind spezifiziert (nice to have)
|
||||
- [ ] BOM per Step (nice to have) für jeden Schritt in der Assembly Guideline eine seperate BOM beschreiben
|
||||
- [ ] editierbare BOM
|
||||
|
||||
### BOM Struktur (Spalten)
|
||||
|
||||
- [ ] Induviduelle Teilenummern/Hyperlinks stimmen mit Assembly Guideline überein
|
||||
- [ ] src files werden verlinkt (optional)
|
||||
- [ ] Quantität
|
||||
- [ ] Bezugsquellen werden genannt
|
||||
- [ ] Bestellnummer vom jeweiligen Lieferanten
|
||||
- [ ] Name des Teils (z.B.Schraube)
|
||||
- [ ] spezifischer Name (z.B. M8x140mm)
|
||||
- [ ] Notizen (z.B. sollte aus rostfreiem Stahl sein)
|
||||
- [ ] Herkunft des Teils (z.B. Hamburg, Danzig, )
|
||||
|
||||
## Assembly Guideline
|
||||
|
||||
- [ ] Werkzeuge werden gelistet
|
||||
- [ ] Konsistent
|
||||
- [ ] Hyperlinks vorhanden
|
||||
- [ ] Bilder erklären durchführung
|
||||
- [ ] Unmissverständliche Dokumentation
|
||||
- [ ] Gefahrenhinweise vorhanden
|
||||
- [ ] Toleranzen der Produktionsmaschienen sind angegeben
|
||||
- [ ] Oberflächen Behandlungen, nacharbeiten von Teilen, zB. aus dem 3D Druck oder der Fräse
|
||||
|
||||
## `okh.toml` Datei
|
||||
|
||||
- [ ] Mindestens die notwendigen Felder sind ausgefüllt
|
||||
- [ ] Im Root-Folder des Repositories abgespeichert
|
||||
|
||||
## Formale Aspekte
|
||||
|
||||
- [ ] Markdown korrekt verwendet
|
||||
- [ ] REUSE/Linter Prüfung bestanden
|
||||
|
||||
## Darstellung für Nutzende (kein notwendiges Kriterium)
|
||||
|
||||
- [ ] Dokumentationshandbuch wurde erstellt (pdf/html)
|
||||
|
||||
## Wiederholbarkeitsgüte (kein notwendiges Kriterium)
|
||||
|
||||
- [ ] Replizierbar durch gleiche Workshopleitung
|
||||
- [ ] Wiederholbar durch andere Workshopleitung
|
||||
|
||||
## Dokumentation des Workshops
|
||||
|
||||
- [ ] Existiert
|
||||
- [ ] Fabrikationsschritte zeitl. beschrieben
|
||||
- [ ] Raumanforderungen beschrieben
|
||||
- [ ] Werkzeugmenge beschrieben
|
||||
- [ ] Teilnahmevorraussetzungen beschrieben
|
||||
- [ ] Workshopinfo Datenblatt abgelegt
|
||||
|
||||
## Designfiles
|
||||
|
||||
- [ ] CAD Files als STL verfuegbar
|
||||
- [ ] CADs auch als Bild oder in PDF einsehbar
|
||||
- [ ] Die Designfiles sind vollständig;
|
||||
- [ ] Die Designfiles liegen als editierbare "source"-Daten vor (STL oder STEP sind keine source formate)
|
||||
- [ ] Die genutzen Software Tools für die erstellten Dateien sind mit angegeben
|
||||
- [ ] Dimensionen sind mit angegeben
|
||||
- [ ] Alle für die Herstellung notwendigen Infos sind vorhanden
|
||||
- [ ] Die Ansicht der Daten ist sinnvoll skaliert
|
||||
- [ ] Teilenummer ("ID-Nummer") stimmt mit BoM und Assembly Guideline überein (konsistente Nutzung der "ID")
|
||||
- [ ] Schaltkreise auf Platinen (PCB) als KiCad gesondert in Ordner `/elec` abgespeichert
|
||||
|
||||
## Software und Firmware (falls vorhanden)
|
||||
|
||||
- [ ] Firmware ist im Repository abgelegt, oder verlinkt, wenn sie zur Verwendung der OSH notwendig ist
|
||||
- [ ] Eine Guideline für diese Firmware bzw. Software wurde erstellt
|
||||
|
||||
## Ordnerstruktur
|
||||
|
||||
- [ ] gemäß [Template](#OHLOOM)
|
||||
- [ ] Subrepositories für Binary Files (z.B. unter `/res/assets/`)
|
||||
|
||||
# OHLOOM
|
||||
|
||||
[![License: CC BY-SA 4.0](
|
||||
https://img.shields.io/badge/License-CC%20BY--SA%204.0-blue.svg)](
|
||||
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)
|
||||
[![REUSE status](
|
||||
https://api.reuse.software/badge/gitlab.com/OSEGermany/ohloom)](
|
||||
https://api.reuse.software/info/gitlab.com/OSEGermany/ohloom)
|
||||
[![made-with-Markdown](
|
||||
https://img.shields.io/badge/Made%20with-Markdown-1f425f.svg)](
|
||||
http://commonmark.org)
|
||||
[![made-with-OpenSCAD](
|
||||
https://img.shields.io/badge/Made%20with-OpenSCAD-orange.svg)](
|
||||
http://openscad.org/)
|
||||
|
||||
**O**pen **H**ardware **Loom**
|
||||
(GER: Webstuhl)
|
||||
|
||||
You may want to see [the original project Wiki](
|
||||
https://wiki.opensourceecology.de/Open_Hardware-Webstuhl_%E2%80%93_OHLOOM),
|
||||
though this repo practically makes the Wiki version obsolete,
|
||||
as it contains improvements,
|
||||
and further development will happen here.
|
||||
|
||||
## Guides
|
||||
|
||||
| [User Guide][UserGuideEn] | [Assembly Guide][AssemblyGuideEn] |
|
||||
| :----: | :----: |
|
||||
| [![][UserGuideImg]][UserGuideEn] | [![][AssemblyGuideImg]][AssemblyGuideEn] |
|
||||
| [ENG][UserGuideEn] / [GER][UserGuideDe] | [ENG][AssemblyGuideEn] / [GER][AssemblyGuideDe] |
|
||||
|
||||
[UserGuideImg]: Documentation/User_Guide/User_Guide.jpg
|
||||
[UserGuideEn]: Documentation/User_Guide/UserGuide.md
|
||||
[UserGuideDe]: Documentation/User_Guide/UserGuide_de.md
|
||||
[AssemblyGuideImg]: Documentation/Assembly_Guide/Assembly_Guide.jpg
|
||||
[AssemblyGuideEn]: Documentation/Assembly_Guide/AssemblyGuide.md
|
||||
[AssemblyGuideDe]: Documentation/Assembly_Guide/AssemblyGuide_de.md
|
||||
|
||||
## Plans for the Parts
|
||||
|
||||
The 3D plans for the parts of the loom
|
||||
are available as source files in the OpenSCAD format.
|
||||
Alongside you will find read-only versions as generated STL files
|
||||
and sometimes technical drawings as PDFs.
|
||||
|
||||
You will find all these in this repository in the folders
|
||||
[3DParts/](./3DParts/) and
|
||||
[WoodParts/](./WoodParts/).
|
BIN
mod/A_Lapenschirm/MEDIA/2_mitte.jpg
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mod/A_Lapenschirm/MEDIA/7_Tüte_Zu.jpg
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mod/A_Lapenschirm/MEDIA/7_Tüte_offen.jpg
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280
mod/A_Lapenschirm/README.md
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,280 @@
|
|||
|
||||
# A. Herstellung des Lampenschirms aus Myzelmaterial
|
||||
|
||||
### Pilzmaterial
|
||||
|
||||
Für dieses einfache Myzelmaterial nutzen wir holzzersetzende Pilze. Deren Pilzmyzel durchwächst das feuchte und saubere Material und verbindet es zu einem dichten Kompositmaterial, welches anschließend getrocknet wird und dann seine Form behält. Das Resultat erinnert an Styropor, es ist leicht und beständig, jedoch stoßempfindlich.
|
||||
|
||||
Wir nutzen den Reishi Pilz *(Ganoderma Lucidum)*, da er schnell und zuverlässig wächst und an Oberflächen mit Luftkontakt eine hübsche dicht-weiße Myzelschicht ausbildet.
|
||||
|
||||
__Vorteile dieses Myzelmaterials__
|
||||
+ leicht
|
||||
+ beständig
|
||||
+ kompostierbar
|
||||
+ besteht aus minderwertigen Stoffen
|
||||
+ guter Ersatz für Styropor
|
||||
+ Wasserabweisend
|
||||
+ recht einfach zu handhaben
|
||||
|
||||
__Nachteile dieses Myzelmaterial__
|
||||
+ Stoßempfindlich
|
||||
+ nicht für Outdoor geeignet
|
||||
+ Form lässt sich nicht nachträglich ändern
|
||||
+ offene Stellen im Material neigen zum Böseln
|
||||
|
||||
### Grundsätzliches zur Arbeit mit Pilzen
|
||||
|
||||
In den letzten Jahren ist Pilzanbau und die Mykologie als Pilz-Wissenschaft aus einem professionellen Labor-Setting in die Küchen und Hobbyräume der Welt gewandert. In einer weltweiten Community an Pilzliebhaber:innen werden Methoden und Techniken zur Arbeit mit Pilzen entwickelt, die nicht auf teures Laborequipment angewiesen sind und auch unter simplen Bedingungen, teilweise am Küchentisch durchführbar sind. Diese Techniken werden ständig weiterentwickelt und +ber das Internet geteilt. So hat sich Mykologie zu einer Citizen Science entwickelt.
|
||||
|
||||
Die hier beschriebenen Techniken basieren auf unserem persönlichen Erfahrungswissen, sind von uns ausgewählt, lange erprobt und möglichst simpel gehalten, um einen leichten Einstieg in die Arbeit mit Myzelmaterial zu bieten. Bei Interesse finden sich etliche alternative Techniken und Verfeinerungen der Methoden.
|
||||
|
||||
Pilze sind Lebewesen und wie alles Lebendige hat auch die Arbeit mit Myzel Aspekte von Unvorhersehbarkeit und Unkontrollierbarkeit. Es zeigen sich Launen, Schwankungen und Misserfolge, vor allem durch Kontamination. Hier können Pilze gute Lehrerinnen in Gelassenheit sein. Eigentlich immer hilft es abzuwarten und im Zweiffelsfalle neu zu beginnen. Die angegebenen Wachstumszeiträume sind dementsprechend nur durchschnittliche Erfahrungswerte und dienen der groben Orientierung.
|
||||
|
||||
### Hygiene
|
||||
|
||||
Pilze sind mikrobielles Lebewesen, welche in Konkurrenz zu anderen Lebewesen, wie Pilzen, Bakterien, Schimmelpilzen, Hefen, etc. leben. Deshalb ist bei der Arbeit mit Myzelmaterial auf eine gute **Hygiene** zu achten, um Kontaminationen mit anderen unliebsamen Organismen zu verhindern.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
::: info
|
||||
- Arbeite in einem sauberen Raum mit frischer, keimarmer Luft, wenig Staub und einer sauberen, desinfizierten Arbeitsfläche.
|
||||
- Nutze saubere Arbeitskleidung, Mund-Nasenschutzmaske, Einweghandschuhe und reichlich Desinfektionsmittel für jede Arbeit mit lebendem Myzel.
|
||||
- Lass Getreidebrut und frisch gemischtes Bulkmaterial nur möglichst kurz mit Luftkontakt offen stehen.
|
||||
:::
|
||||
|
||||
#### Kontamination erkennen
|
||||
|
||||
Gesundes Myzel ist rein weiß und riecht angenehm pilzig. Es erinnert vom Aussehen an Camembert Käse. Bei Reishi verfärbt sich älteres Myzel auch Orange, Braun oder Ocker. Kontamination erkennst du an:
|
||||
- Wachstum: Schimmelpilze wachsen oft sehr schnell und überholen so das Wachstum des gewünschten Myzels.
|
||||
- Farben: Schimmelpilze sind oft Schwarz, Grün, Grau oder leuchtend Orange.
|
||||
- Geruch: Ein süßlich-alkoholischer Geruch deutet auf Hefen hin. Ein muffiger oder 'verschimmelter' Gerucht auf den Befall mit anderen Pilzen oder Bakterien.
|
||||
- Aussehen: Sieht das Material oder die Getreidebrut 'schleimig' oder 'nass' aus und durchwächst nicht, deutet das auf einen Befall mit Hefen hin.
|
||||
- Insekten: Fruchtfliegen mögen das Material. Wenn sie nicht überhand nehmen, stören sie nicht weiter und verlieren nach der Trocknung auch das Interesse.
|
||||
|
||||
Kontaminierte Getreidebrut oder Bulkmaterial musst du leider entsorgen und neu geginnen.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Phasen ##
|
||||
|
||||
| # | Phase | Dauer | Wachstumsphase* |
|
||||
| ----------- | ----------- |---------| --------- |
|
||||
1|[Herstellung von Getreidebrut](#Phase-1---Herstellung-von-Getreidebrut)| 3 Stunden|
|
||||
2|[_Durchwachsphase der Getreidebrut_](#Phase-2---Durchwachsphase-der-Getreidebrut) ||7 Tage |
|
||||
3|[Herstellung des Bulkmaterials](#Phase-3-Herstellung-des-Bulkmaterials) | 2 Stunden
|
||||
4|[_Anwachsphase des Materials im Beutel_](#Phase-4---Anwachsphase-des-Materials-im-Beutel) ||4 Tage |
|
||||
5|[Befüllen der Form mit Myzelmaterial](#Phase-5---Bef%C3%BCllen-der-Form-mit-Myzelmaterial) |1 Stunde|
|
||||
6|[_Durchwachsphase des Materials in der Form_](#Phase-6---Durchwachsphase-des-Materials-in-der-Form) || 7 Tage |
|
||||
7|[_Wachstumsphase ausserhalb der Form_](#Phase-6---Durchwachsphase-des-Materials-in-der-Form)|| 3 Tage|
|
||||
8|[Trocknen des Objekts](#Phase-8---Trocknen-des-Objekts)| > 3 Stunden|
|
||||
#| __Gesamt__ |__9 Stunden__ | __25 Tage__
|
||||
|
||||
* = die angegebene Werte sind sind Erfahrungswerte und minimale Richtwerte.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### Phase 1 - Herstellung von Getreidebrut
|
||||
|
||||
Getreidebrut ist von Pilzmyzel durchwachsenes Getreide, das als Inkubationsstarter zur Beimpfung von größeren Materialmengen (Bulkmaterial) dient.
|
||||
|
||||
Für Myzelmaterial eignet sich Roggen oder Sittichfutter (welches vor allem Hirse enthält). _Hirsekörner erscheinen u.U. später als kleine Punkte braune im Material._ Das Getreide wird in Gläser gefüllt und bei 120°C für 75 Minuten sterilisiert. Dadurch werden alle Keime im Glas getötet, so dass unser gewünschter Pilz freie Bahn hat sich im Getreide auszubreiten. Zur Gewährleistung einer keimarmen Umgebung bei der Beimpfung, nutzen wir eine 'Still Air Box'.
|
||||
|
||||
:::info
|
||||
Bei der Herstellung und Arbeit mit Getreidebrut beteht das höchste Kontaminationsrisiko
|
||||
:::
|
||||
|
||||
#### Material
|
||||
- Schnellkochtopf / Dampfdruckkochtopf oder Autoclav
|
||||
- Gläser mit Deckel (mindestens 600ml)
|
||||
- Aquarienfilterwatte
|
||||
- Roggen (>250g) oder Wellensittichfutter
|
||||
- Topf und Sieb
|
||||
- Alufolie
|
||||
- Pilzkultur als Flüssigkultur, Petrischale oder bereits durchwachsene Getreidebrut
|
||||
- Desinfektionsmittel und Handschuhe
|
||||
- große transparente Plastikbox
|
||||
|
||||
#### Ablauf
|
||||
|
||||
__Getreide vorbereiten__
|
||||
|
||||
1a. Roggen waschen und am besten über Nacht in Wasser einweichen lassen. Dies verringert die Kochzeit und das Kontaminationsrisiko. Den Roggen dann mit frischem Wasser köcheln lassen, bis er 'al dente' ist. (25-45 Minuten) Es dürfen weder viele Körner aufgeplatz sein, noch darf er zu hart sein. Alternativ:
|
||||
1b. Das Sittichfutter waschen und in der doppelten Menge Wasser ca.20 Minuten köcheln lassen. Die Hirse sollte ebenfalls 'al dente' sein.
|
||||
3. Wasser abgießen und die Körner etwas trocknen lassen. Sie sollten sowohl gut mit Wasser vollgesogen sein, als auch nicht zusammen kleben.
|
||||
|
||||
__Gläser vorbereiten__
|
||||
> Gläser nur zu 2/3 befüllen
|
||||
1. Stich mit einem Nagel o.ä. ein Loch in die Deckel. Durch das Loch stopf etwas Aquarienfilterwatte. _Dies ermöglicht einen Gasaustausch sowohl während der Sterilisation, als auch während der Durchwachsphase der Getreidebrut. Gleichzeitig hält die Watte Kontamination draussen. Die Watte muss dicht, aber noch beweglich sein._
|
||||
3. Fülle die Gläser jeweils zu maximal __nur 2/3 mit Getreide__. Der Platz muss frei bleiben, damit die Körner im Glas später durchgeschüttelt werden können.
|
||||
4. Deckel drauf und mit einem Stück Alufolie abdecken.
|
||||
|
||||
__Sterilisieren__
|
||||
> 75 Minuten bei 120°C sterilisieren
|
||||
|
||||
1. Den Schnellkochtopf entsprechend der Anleitung in Betrieb nehmen und die Gläser ab der Erreichung der Betriebstemperatur von 120°C oder 15 PSI (oft Stufe 2) für 75 Minuten sterilisieren.
|
||||
2. Die Gläser gut abkühlen lassen, bis sie unter 30°C und 'handwarm' sind.
|
||||
3. Die Gläser gut durchschütteln, damit sich die Körner auflockern.
|
||||
|
||||
__Beimpfen der Gläser__
|
||||
|
||||
:::info
|
||||
Dieser Schritt ist höchst kontaminationsanfällig. Achte in höchstem Maße auf [Hygiene](#Hygiene). Reinige und Desinfiziere alle Arbeitsutensilien, deine Hände und die Arbeitsfläche. Warte bis alles trocken ist. Nutze Handschuhe und Maske.
|
||||
:::
|
||||
|
||||
Für diesen Schritt arbeiten wir mit einer __Still Air Box (SAB)__. Dies ist eine große Plastikbox, die mit der Öffnung nach unten auf der Kante einer sauberen Arbeitsfläche steht. In ihr wird gearbeitet, indem von unten die Hände über die Tischkante eingeführt werden. In ihr lässt sich relativ sauber arbeiten, weil sie Lufteintrag und damit Kontaminationseintrag minimiert und sich gut desinfizieren lässt.
|
||||
|
||||
1. Stelle alle benötigten Utensilien in die SAB.
|
||||
2. Sprühe nun quer durch die SAB Desinfektionsmittel. Dies hat den Sinn, dass schwebende Partikel vom Desinfektionsmittel erfasst werden und zu Boden sinken.
|
||||
3. Nach 3 Minuten Wartezeit kannst du in der SAB arbeiten
|
||||
|
||||
#### Beimpfen der Gläser
|
||||
|
||||
> Arbeite zügig und sauber. Nutze reichlich Desinfektionsmittel.
|
||||
|
||||
- Bei __Flüssigkultur__ injiziere 2-4ml mit einer sauberen Spritze und Nadel durch die Filterwatte hindurch in das Glas an zwei verschiedenen Stellen, so dass die herunterlaufende Flüssigkeit am Glas sichtbar ist. _So ist das Wachstum besser zu beobachten_
|
||||
- Bei einer Kultur auf __Petrischale__: Desinfiziere ein Skalpel und öffne die Petrischale möglichst wenig, aber genug um zu arbeiten. Schneide ein kleines Stück der Kultur heraus und wirf es in das Getreideglas. Verschließe das Glas und die Petrischale möglichst rasch wieder. GGf. schütteln damit das Agar-Stück gut in Kontakt mit dem Getreide ist.
|
||||
- Bei vorhandener __Getreidekultur__: Lockere das durchwachsene Getreide und schütte etwas davon zügig in das zu beimpfende Glas. Schließe rasch die Gläser wieder.
|
||||
|
||||
Setze die Alufolienkappe wieder auf. Beschrifte die Gläser. Fertig.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### Phase 2 - Durchwachsphase der Getreidebrut
|
||||
|
||||
Lass die Gläser an einem __warmen und dunklen Ort bei idealerweise 24°C__ für ca. __eine Woche__ durchwachsen. Nach ein paar Tagen kontrolliere die Gläser auf [Kontamination](#Kontamination-erkennen). Du solltest auch Myzelwachstum feststellen können. Wenn du größer als Daumennagel große Myzelstücke erkennst, kannst du die Gläser __gut durchschütteln__. Damit verteilst du das Myzel gleichmäßig im Glas und beschleunigst das Durchwachsen erheblich.
|
||||
|
||||
### Phase 3 Herstellung des Bulkmaterials
|
||||
|
||||
In dieser Phase wird ein Substrat aus minderwertigen, nährstoffarmen Biomaterial hergestellt in das der Pilz weiter wachsen kann. Das Substrat wird pasteurisiert um Keime abzutöten und um für eine gute Feuchtigkeit des Materials zu sorgen. Die Getridebrut dient dabei zum einen als Inkubationsstarter, denn die vielen kleine Getreidekörner sind Ausgangspunkt der Besiedelung des neuen Materials. Zum anderen bietet das Getreide dem Pilz Kohlenhydrate, die er zum wachsen benötigt.
|
||||
|
||||
Wir skizzieren hier zwei Varianten des Bulkmaterials, eine mit Strohpellets und eine mit Leinenstroh.
|
||||
|
||||
|Strohpellets|Leinenstroh|
|
||||
|--------|---------
|
||||
|+ kleine Strohfasern | + größere Stohpfasern
|
||||
|+ einfache Beschaffung |+ Material ist stabiler
|
||||
|+ sehr simpel | + Oberfläche ist strukturiert
|
||||
|+ benötigt kaum Equipment | - längere Arbeitszeit
|
||||
|+ schweres Material | - etwas größerer Aufwand
|
||||
| - im nassen Zustand recht labil | - nur in großem Gebinde erhältlich
|
||||
| - geringere Festigkeit
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
:::info
|
||||
Das Stroh muss auf unter 30°C abgekühlt sein, bevor du es mit der Getreidebrut mischst, damit der Pilz keinen Schaden nimmt.
|
||||
:::
|
||||
|
||||
:::info
|
||||
Beachte die [Hygienehinweise](#Hygiene) bei der Arbeit mit Pilzen
|
||||
:::
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### Phase 3A - Herstellung des Bulkmaterials aus Leinenstroh
|
||||
|
||||
Leinenstroh oder andere minderwertige biologische Materialien, wie Hanfschäben, Stroh, etc. werden mit heißem, aber nicht kochendem Wasser für ca. 60 Minuten pasteurisiert.
|
||||
|
||||
#### Material
|
||||
- großer Topf
|
||||
- Herdplatte
|
||||
- Thermometer
|
||||
- Leinstroh (mindestens 500g)
|
||||
- Wäschenetz oder Kopfkissenbezug
|
||||
- Growbag
|
||||
- Klebeband, Klammern oder Folienschweißgerät
|
||||
- vitale Reishi Getreidebrut (mind. 300g)
|
||||
|
||||
#### Ablauf
|
||||
|
||||
> bei 70-80°C ca. eine Stunde pasteurisieren
|
||||
|
||||
1. Reinige und Desinfiziere alle Arbeitsutensilien, deine Hände und die Arbeitsfläche. Warte bis alles trocken ist.
|
||||
2. Erhitze genügend Wasser auf 70-80°C
|
||||
3. Fülle das Leinenstroh in den Wäschesack und dann in den Topf mit Wasser. Lass den Topf auf der Herdplatte
|
||||
4. Das Stroh muss für 60 Minuten untergetaucht sein, beschwere ggf. den Sack mit einem Gewicht. Prüfe ab und zu, dass die Temperatur auch weiterhin zwischen 70-80°C liegt.
|
||||
5. Lass das Stroh gut austropfen und abkühlen. Es darf nicht über 30°C haben und es darf kein Wasser mehr heraustropfen.
|
||||
6. Schütte das Stroh und die Getreidebrut in den Growbag und verschließe ihn luftdicht mit Tape, Klammern oder dem Folienschweißgerät. Nun kannst du den Growbag mischen indem du ihn von Aussen knetest. Brich dabei die Getreidebrut auf, so dass sich die Körner einzeln und gleichmäßig im Stroh verteilen.
|
||||
|
||||
> Gut ist ein Körnerbrut : Materialgemisch von höchstens 1:5
|
||||
|
||||
### Phase 3 - Herstellung des Bulkmaterials aus Strohpellets
|
||||
|
||||
#### Material
|
||||
|
||||
- vitale Reishi Getreidebrut (mindestens 300g)
|
||||
- Strohpellets (500g)
|
||||
- Wasserkocher oder Topf
|
||||
- Wasser (ca. 1100ml)
|
||||
- Messbecher
|
||||
- Topf oder hitzebeständiger Eimer mit Deckel
|
||||
- Growbag
|
||||
- Klebeband, Klammern oder Folienschweißgerät
|
||||
|
||||
#### Ablauf
|
||||
|
||||
1. Reinige und Desinfiziere alle Arbeitsutensilien, deine Hände und die Arbeitsfläche. Warte bis alles trocken ist.
|
||||
2. Miss 1 Volumen Strohpellets ab - für den Lampenschirm nutzen wir 500g - und fülle die Pellets in den großen Topf bzw. Eimer.
|
||||
3. Miss 1 1/3 Volumen an Wasser ab (800ml) und bring es zum kochen. Gib das kochende Wasser zu den Pellets in den Topf und setz den Deckel auf.
|
||||
> 1 Volumen Strohpellets + 1 1/3 Volumen kochendes Wasser
|
||||
5. Nach 15 Minuten rühre mit dem sauberen großen Löffel gut um, damit das Material gleichmäßig durchzieht.
|
||||
6. Sobald das Material auf unter 30° abgekühlt ist, bzw. wenn es handwarm ist und du es gut anfassen kannst, kannst du es in den Growbag kippen.
|
||||
7. Kippe die Getreidebrut dazu und verschließe rasch den Growbag luftdicht mit Tape, Klammern oder dem Folienschweißgerät. Nun kannst du den Growbag mischen indem du ihn von Aussen knetest. Brich dabei die Getreidebrut auf, so dass sich die Körner einzeln und gleichmäßig im Stroh verteilen.
|
||||
> Gut ist ein Körnerbrut : Materialgemisch von höchstens 1:5
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### Phase 4 - Anwachsphase des Materials im Beutel
|
||||
|
||||
In dieser Phase hat das Myzel Zeit, ausgehend von den Getreidekörnern, das Bulkmaterial zu besiedeln. Der Growbag bietet dem Prozess schutz vor Kontamination und durch den integrierten Filter Luftaustausch.
|
||||
|
||||
Stell den Growbag zum anwachsen an einen __dunklen und warmen Ort.__ Die ideale Temperatur beträgt __24°C.__
|
||||
|
||||
_Die Temeratur darf 30°C nicht übersteigen. Bei niedrigeren Temperaturen wächst das Myzel langsamer bis es unter ca. 14°C das Wachstum nahezu komplett einstellt._
|
||||
|
||||
Nach __3 - 4 Tagen__ sollte sich das Myzel schon etwas im Material ausgebreitet, du solltest überall verteilt weißes Myzel sehen.
|
||||
Kontrolliere auf [Kontamination](#Kontamination-erkennen) und stelle sicher, dass das Material gleichmäßig angewachsen ist. Falls dies nicht so ist, kannst du den Beutel im geschlossenen Zustand nochmal durchgeknetet werden und einige Tage weiter beobachtet werden.
|
||||
|
||||
Lässt du das Myzel länger als 4 Tage durchwachsen, bilden sich Myzelklumpen, die zunehmends fester und schwerer auseinander zu brechen sind und so den weiteren Prozess erschweren.
|
||||
|
||||
### Phase 5 - Befüllen der Form mit Myzelmaterial
|
||||
|
||||
#### Material
|
||||
- Form (Styroporhalbkugel oder Metallschüssel)
|
||||
- Growbag mit angewachsenem Myzelmaterial
|
||||
- Desinfektionsmittel und Handschuhe
|
||||
- Frischhaltefolie
|
||||
- Kreppband oder Klebeband
|
||||
- Wassersprühflasche
|
||||
- Esslöffel und Mehl
|
||||
|
||||
1. Reinige und Desinfiziere alle Arbeitsutensilien, deine Hände und die Arbeitsfläche. Warte bis alles trocken ist. Achte auf [Hygiene](#Hygiene) und nutze Handschuhe, sowie eine Mund-Nasenschutzmaske.
|
||||
2. Gib 3 EL Mehl zu dem Material in den Growbag. Dies verbessert die Konsistenz und hilft bei der weiteren Verarbeitung. (optional)
|
||||
4. Knete den Growbag gut durch, locker das Material und etwaige Klumpen auf.
|
||||
5. Um dein Objekt ohne Probleme auch wieder aus der Form zu bekommen. Lege die Form mit Frischhaltefolie aus, diese ist nahezu steril auf der Rolle. Befeuchte dazu die Form zuerst mit ein paar Sprühstößen Wasser. Damit klebt die Folie an der Form. Sichere die Folie mit dem Krepp- oder Klebeband vor Verrutschen.
|
||||
6. Desinfiziere nochmal deine Hände bzw. die Handschuhe, warte bis sie trocken sind.
|
||||
7. Fülle das Myzelmaterial in die Form und verteile es gleichmäßig in der Form. Presse das Material möglichst fest und dicht an. Modelliere die gewünschte Form, denn die Materialverteilung wirst du später nicht mehr ändern können.
|
||||
8. Spanne Frischhaltefolie über deine Form, achte darauf dass genug Luft eingeschlossen ist und sie das Material nicht berührt. Sichere sie auch mit dem Kreppband.
|
||||
|
||||
### Phase 6 - Durchwachsphase des Materials in der Form
|
||||
|
||||
Gib dem Pilz nun mindestens __7 Tage__ Zeit das Material gut zu durchwachsen. An einem [dunklen und warmen Ort mit 24°C.](#Phase-4---Anwachsphase-des-Materials-im-Beutel)
|
||||
|
||||
_Bei weniger Zeit ist das Material noch instabil. Bei mehr Zeit wird das Material besser druchwachsen. Evtl. treten natürliche Verfärbungen auf oder das Myzel wandert und bildet Auswüchse. Nach 4 Wochen kann der Pilz sogar Fruchtkörper bilden, was ästhetisch sehr spannend und gewünscht sein kann._
|
||||
|
||||
Kontrolliere ab und zu auf [Kontamination](#Kontamination-erkennen)
|
||||
|
||||
### Phase 7 - Wachstumsphase ausserhalb der Form
|
||||
|
||||
Der Pilz, vor allem Reishi, bildet an der Oberfläche mit Luftkontakt eine schöne weiße Myzelschicht. Damit diese auch auf dem kompletten Myzelobjekt entsteht, muss das Objekt noch ein paar Tage ausserhalb der Form weiterwachsen.
|
||||
|
||||
_Hygiene ist hier nicht mehr so wichtig wie, in den vorherigen Phasen. Da das Myzel das Objekt schon vollständig besiedelt hat und es Kontamination gut abwehren kann. Aber Vorsicht:_
|
||||
|
||||
:::info
|
||||
In dieser Phase ist das Myzelmaterialobjekt noch sehr instabil!
|
||||
:::
|
||||
|
||||
Stülpe dazu das Objekt aus der Form auf eine Unterlage in die große Plastiktasche. So dass nun die andere Seite oben ist. Entferne die Frischhaltefolie und verschließe die Tüte mit dem Kreppband luftdicht. Achte darauf, dass die Tasche das Objekt nicht berührt.
|
||||
|
||||
Nach __3 Tagen__ sollte sich an allen Stellen mit Luftkontakt eine schöne weiße an Camombert erinnernde Myzelschicht gebildet haben.
|
||||
|
||||
### Phase 8 - Trocknen des Objekts
|
||||
|
||||
Durch das __Trocknen im Backofen bei 70°C__ wird das Myzel abgetötet und das Objekt stabil. Empfehlenswert ist es in einigen Etappen von je 1-2 Stunden zu trocknen und zwischendrin ein paar Stunden oder Tage Zeit zu lassen, damit sich die Feuchtigkeit im Objekt verteilen kann.
|
||||
|
||||
Es ist auch möglich das Objekt ohne Backofen an der Luft trocknen zu lassen. Dann bildet das Myzel manchmal jedoch einen weißen 'Staub' auf dem Objekt.
|
||||
|
||||
|
BIN
mod/B_Lampenstiel/MEDIA/S_01.jpg
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mod/B_Lampenstiel/MEDIA/S_02.jpg
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mod/B_Lampenstiel/MEDIA/S_03.jpg
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16
mod/B_Lampenstiel/README.md
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|
@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
|
|||
## B. Vorbereitung des Lampenstiels
|
||||
|
||||
Der Lampenstiel besteht aus einem Rundstab von Ø 28cm und 190 cm Länge. Für die Kabelführung hat er eine 7mm Nut auf voller Länge.
|
||||
|
||||
### Material
|
||||
- Kappsäge, Japansäge o.ä.
|
||||
- Oberfräse mit 6-8 mm Nutfräse
|
||||
- Klemmen, Zwingen
|
||||
- Maßband
|
||||
|
||||
### Ablauf
|
||||
1. Kürzen des Stabes auf 190 cm
|
||||
2. Sägen eines weiteren 15 cm Abschnittes.
|
||||
3. Arretieren des Stabes auf einer Arbeitfläche mit Schraubzwingen o.ä.
|
||||
4. Fräsen einer 6-8 mm breite Nut auf der kompletten Länge des Stabes für die Führung des Kabels. Die Tiefe an die Maße des Lampenkabels anpassen.
|
||||
5. Für die Halterung des Lampenschirmes wird auf der Rückseite bei 50 cm ein 8 mm und ca. 1 cm tiefes Loch gebohrt und ein 8 mm Holzdübel reingesteckt. Der überstehende Dübel sichert den Lampenschirm vor Abrutschen.
|
BIN
mod/C_Lampenfuß/MEDIA/F_CoRncrete_Mix.jpg
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mod/C_Lampenfuß/MEDIA/F_CornCrete_variationen.jpg
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mod/C_Lampenfuß/MEDIA/F_Fuß_Form.jpg
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mod/C_Lampenfuß/MEDIA/F_Fuß_fertig.jpg
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mod/C_Lampenfuß/MEDIA/F_Fuß_fertig2.jpg
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9
mod/D_Zusammenbau/README.md
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
|
|||
## D. Installation der Elektrik und Fertigstellung der Lampe
|
||||
|
||||
1. Zwei 26 mm Ø Löcher in den Lampenschirm bohren, damit der Stiel durchgeführt werden kann.
|
||||
2. Der Stecker der Lampenfassung wird durch das untere Loch, von innen nach aussen geführt.
|
||||
3. Das Kabel in der Nut des Stiels verstauen und den Stiel durch den Lampenschirm stecken.
|
||||
4. Lampenfassung mit dem Klett-Kabelbinder befestigen und Leuchtmittel einsetzen.
|
||||
5. Das Kabel in der Nut wird mit 10 mm Tackernadeln gesichert
|
||||
6. Zuletzt muss Stiel nur noch in den Lampenfuß..
|
||||
7. Fertig!
|
7
mod/README.md
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
|
|||
Der Aufbau gliedert sich in vier Schritte:
|
||||
|
||||
A. Herstellung des Lampenschirms aus Myzelmaterial
|
||||
B. Vorbereitung des Lampenstiels
|
||||
C. Herstellung des Lampenfußes aus CoRncrete
|
||||
D. Installation der Elektrik und Fertigstellung der Lampe
|
||||
|
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